5/5 Eliot C. 3 years ago on Google
The
Cathedral
Church
of
Christ,
Blessed
Mary
the
Virgin
and
St
Cuthbert
of
Durham
is
one
of
the
finest
examples
of
Norman
architecture
in
Europe.
Durham
Cathedral
has
its
origins
further
North
in
Lindisfarne
and
St
Cuthbert,
Bishop
of
Lindisfarne
for
the
last
two
years
of
his
life
before
his
death
in
687.
The
Lindisfarne
monks
fled
the
devastating
Viking
raids
of
875,
carrying
St
Cuthbert's
coffin
with
them.
In
995
the
monks
found
themselves
on
a
hill,
in
a
loop
of
the
River
Wear
and
according
to
legend,
Cuthbert's
coffin
became
immovable.
They
built
their
new
church
on
that
site,
which
became
known
as
The
White
Church.
The
monks
more
likely
chose
the
site
due
to
its
defensibility.
After
the
Norman
Conquest,
William
founded
a
Benedictine
priory
to
be
in
charge
of
the
shrine.
The
timber
church
was
demolished
and
building
began
on
the
current
stone
edifice
in
1093.
The
architecture
is
a
mix
of
Norman
and
Gothic,
but
largely
Romanesque.
The
impressive
rib
vaulted
roof
stretches
throughout
the
nave
and
chancel.
The
huge
pillars
are
geometrically
carved,
leading
up
to
the
toothed
and
rounded
arches
of
the
triforium
and
clerestory.
Lindisfarne
Priory
is
based
on
the
cathedral
at
Durham.
The
shrine
of
St
Cuthbert
resides
in
the
eastern
most
end
of
the
cathedral,
the
location
since
the
Norman
construction.
He
was
such
a
notable
saint,
pilgrims
to
his
shrine
included
Henry
VI,
Richard
III,
Margaret
Tudor.
The
Dissolution
in
1537
lead
to
the
destruction
of
Cuthbert's
tomb.
Cuthbert's
body
was
reportedly
"uncorrupted",
so
it
was
reinterred
under
the
plain
slab
there
today,
worn
smooth
by
the
centuries
of
pilgrim
knees.
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