5/5 Ibragim R. 1 year ago on Google
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Kosonsoi
Central
Mosque
Alakhon
Makhdum
mosque
is
the
only
architectural
monument
built
in
the
Fergana
Valley
in
the
non-mozgoh
style
and
was
built
in
the
center
of
the
city
in
the
18th
century.
Today,
only
the
community
hall
and
the
entrance
gate
remain
from
the
original
buildings.
In
1989-1993,
a
summer
mosque
and
classrooms
were
built
after
connecting
the
houses
and
gatehouses.
A
huge
modern
two-story
mosque
with
a
high
dome
and
a
porch
was
built
on
the
north
side
of
the
hall,
and
an
ablution
hall
was
built
on
the
east
side.
In
the
south-eastern
part
of
the
mosque
courtyard,
there
is
a
modern
gatehouse
with
a
huge
gabled
dome,
and
a
high
school
building
is
located
on
the
side
of
the
mosque.
Scientific
archeological
research
works
have
not
been
carried
out
under
the
mosque.
Because
in
Islamic
teachings,
it
is
known
that
where
there
is
a
madrasah
and
a
mosque,
in
the
center
of
a
densely
populated
city,
baths
are
built
for
worshipers
and
students.
In
addition,
the
presence
of
an
ancient
underground
bath
on
the
other
side
of
the
street
in
front
of
the
mosque
indicates
that
there
was
a
madrasa
and
a
mosque
in
place
of
the
mosque
here.
Because
this
bathhouse
is
called
Gungalak
in
the
language
of
the
rural
people,
and
it
is
estimated
that
it
dates
back
to
the
13th-16th
centuries.
The
fact
that
the
bathhouse
was
built
indicates
that
there
was
also
a
madrasa
here.
The
currently
preserved
mosque
was
built
in
a
rectangular
plot
in
the
western
part
of
the
courtyard,
measuring
28.6x10.8
m.
The
length
of
the
mosque
is
6.8
meters,
and
it
is
placed
on
arched
domes,
which
come
out
from
the
corners
of
the
dome
with
external
steps.
The
structural
sections,
consisting
of
four
intersecting
mihrabic
arched
domes,
serve
as
the
basis
for
the
side
wings.
The
eaves
themselves
rest
on
brick
pillars,
either
separately
or
attached
to
the
wall.
The
main
color
inside
the
mosque
building
is
white,
which
dominates
the
color
of
the
brick.
This
means
that
the
architect
paid
attention
to
the
natural
lighting
of
the
interior
of
the
room.
The
front
part
of
the
mosque
got
its
new
look
after
the
renovation
in
the
1980s.
This
mosque
is
a
rare
architectural
monument
in
the
Khanaqah
style.
The
inner
domes
are
decorated
with
beautiful
Islamic
flowers.
It
is
necessary
to
get
acquainted
with
this
monument
located
in
the
center
of
the
city
of
Kosonsoy
and
its
monuments
such
as
Mugtepa-Mugkala,
Gungalak
underground
bath,
Gozapoya
mosque,
Sadpirikomil
mosque,
located
in
the
vicinity
of
the
ancient
Guyshan
place,
and
to
establish
the
most
optimal
tourist
destinations
for
tourists
who
enjoy
the
clean
air
of
the
natural
sunny
corner.
.
(Original)
Kosonsoy
markaziy
masjidi
Aʼloxon
Maxdum
nomli
masjid-
Fargʼona
vodiysida
nomozgoh
usulida
qurilgan
yagona
meʼmoriy
obida
boʼlib,
XVIII
asrda
shahar
markazida
bunyod
etilgan.
Hozirgi
kunda
dastlabki
binolardan
faqat
jomeʼ
xonaqohi
va
kirish
darvozaxonasi
saqlanib
qolgan.
1989-93
yillarda
xonaqoh
va
darvozaxonalarga
taqab
ularni
oʼzaro
bogʼlab
yozgi
masjid
va
oʼquv
xonalari
bino
qilingan.
Xonaqohning
shimoliy
tomoniga
ikki
qavatli
ulkan
zamonaviy
masjid,
baland
gumbazli
va
ayvonli
binosi,
sharqiy
tomoniga
esa
tahoratxona
qurilgan.
Masjid
hovlisining
janubi–sharqiy
qismida
yangitdan
ulkan
peshtoq
gumbazli
zamonaviy
darvozaxona,
masjidning
toʼgʼrisida
esa
oʼrta
maktab
binosi
joylashgan,
Jomeʼ
masjidi
ostida
ilmiy
arxeologik
tadqiqot
ishlari
olib
borilmaganligi
uchun
hozircha
bir
toʼxtamga
kelingani
yoʼq.
Chunki
islom
taʼlimotida
madrasa
va
masjid
bor
joyda,
aholi
gavjum
boʼlgan
shahar
markazida
albatta
ibodat
qiluvchilar
va
talabalar
uchun
hammomlar
qurilganligi
maʼlum.
Shu
bilan
bir
qatorda,
masjidning
oldidagi
koʼchaning
narigi
betida
qadimgi
er
osti
hammomini
borligi
bu
erdagi
masjidning
oʼrnida
madrasa
va
masjid
boʼlganligidan
dalolat
beradi.
Chunki
bu
hammom
erli
xalqning
tili
bilan
Gungalak
deb
nomlanadi
va
taxminlarga
koʼra,
XIII-XVI
asrlarga
taalluqli
deb
baholanadi.
Hammom
qurilganligi
bu
erda
madrasa
ham
boʼlganligiga
ishoradir.
Hozirda
saqlanib
qolgan
masjid
28,6x10,8
m
oʼlchamda
hovlining
gʼarbiy
qismida
toʼgʼri
burchakli
tarxda
xonaqohli
qilib
qurilgan.
Masjidning
uzunligi
6,8
metr
boʼlgan,
tashqi
pogʼonali
gumbaz
burchak-laridan
chiqarlgan
ravoqli
qubbalarga
qoʼndirilgan.
Bir–birini
kesib
oʼtgan
toʼrt
mehrobiy
ravoqlar
gumbazidan
tashkil
topgan
konstruktiv
boʼlmalar
yon
qanotlariga
asos
boʼlib
xizmat
qiladi.
Ravoqlarning
oʼzi
alohida
yoki
devordan
tutashib
chiqqan
gʼisht
ustunlariga
tayanadi.
Masjid
binosi
ichidagi
asosiy
rang
oq
rang
boʼlib
novvotrang
qilib
terilgan
gʼisht
rangidan
ustun
turadi.
Bu
bilan
meʼmor
xonaqoh
ichining
birinchi
navbatda
tabiiy
yoritilishiga
etibor
berganligini
qoʼramiz.
Masjidning
old
qismi
esa
1980
yillardagi
taʼmirdan
soʼng
qaytadan
oʼz
qiyofasini
oldi.
Bu
masjid
kam
uchraydigan
xonaqoh
uslubidagi
meʼmoriy
obidadir.
Ichki
gumbazlari
ganchkor
islimiy
gullar
bilan
bezatilgan.
Kosonsoy
shahrining
markazida
joylashgan
ushbu
obida
va
uning
yaqinida
joylashgan
qadimgi
Guyshanь
oʼrnidagi
Mugʼtepa-Mugʼqalʼa,
Gungalak
er
osti
hammomi,
Gʼoʼzapoya
masjidi,
Sadpirikomil
masjidi
kabi
yodgorliklari
bilan
tanishish
va
tabiiy
soʼlim
goʼshaning
musaffo
havosidan
bahramand
boʼluvchi
sayyohlar
uchun
eng
maqbul
sayyohlik
dam
olish
yoʼnalishlarini
yoʼlga
qoʼyish
zarur.