5/5 Sanjiban S. 7 months ago on Google • 177 reviews
THE
CITY
OF
VISAKHAPATNAM
IN
Andhra
Pradesh
is
mostly
known
for
its
many
beaches
and
maritime
history,
but
it
is
also
home
to
several
Buddhist
archaeological
sites,
including
the
ancient
hilltop
monastic
complexes
of
Bavikonda
and
Thotlakonda.
Discovered
by
the
Indian
Navy
during
its
aerial
survey
of
the
area,
the
ruins
of
Thotlakonda
were
excavated
by
the
state
department
of
archaeology
from
1988
to
1993.
Among
the
artifacts
found
during
the
excavations
were
a
hoard
of
ancient
coins,
mainly
consisting
of
Satavahana
lead
and
Roman
silver,
indicating
that
the
site
flourished
from
foreign
trade
between
the
2nd
century
B.C.
and
the
3rd
century
A.D.
hotlakonda
THE
CITY
OF
VISAKHAPATNAM
IN
Andhra
Pradesh
is
mostly
known
for
its
many
beaches
and
maritime
history,
but
it
is
also
home
to
several
Buddhist
archaeological
sites,
including
the
ancient
hilltop
monastic
complexes
of
Bavikonda
and
Thotlakonda.
Discovered
by
the
Indian
Navy
during
its
aerial
survey
of
the
area,
the
ruins
of
Thotlakonda
were
excavated
by
the
state
department
of
archaeology
from
1988
to
1993.
Among
the
artifacts
found
during
the
excavations
were
a
hoard
of
ancient
coins,
mainly
consisting
of
Satavahana
lead
and
Roman
silver,
indicating
that
the
site
flourished
from
foreign
trade
between
the
2nd
century
B.C.
and
the
3rd
century
A.D.
Archaeological
evidence
suggests
that
the
monastery
was
supported
by
local
Buddhists
and
traders
rather
than
a
local
ruler,
and
that
it
was
an
important
cultural
and
academic
center,
with
many
monks
coming
over
from
China
and
other
regions
to
learn
and
meditate.
The
archaeological
complex
is
composed
of
stupas,
chaitya
grihas,
and
viharas,
as
well
as
remnants
of
a
kitchen,
a
dining
hall,
and
rock-hewn
cisterns
which
gave
the
site
its
name
(Thotlakonda
roughly
means
“hill
of
troughs”
in
Telugu.)
The
stupa,
also
known
here
as
the
Mahastupa
or
“great
stupa,”
is
especially
notable
and
often
representative
of
the
complex
itself.
It
was
partially
destroyed
during
the
monsoon
season
in
2019,
but
it
was
restored
to
its
former
glory
at
the
cost
of
Rs
42
lakhs
(approx.
$31,000
USD)
in
2021.
Currently,
the
Indian
government
is
planning
to
submit
the
Buddhist
complexes
of
Visakhapatnam
to
UNESCO
for
consideration
for
World
Heritage
status.
If
approved,
the
archaeological
sites
should
receive
the
preservation
and
recognition
that
they
deserve.
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