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Ramappa
Temple,
also
known
as
the
Rudreshwara
temple,
is
a
Kakatiya
style
Hindu
temple
dedicated
to
the
god
Shiva,
located
in
Telangana,
India.
It
is
15
km
(9.3
mi)
from
Mulugu,
66
km
(41
mi)
from
Warangal,
209
km
(130
mi)
from
Hyderabad.
An
inscription
in
the
temple
says
it
was
constructed
in
the
year
1213
CE
by
Recharla
Rudra—a
General
of
Kakatiya
ruler
Ganapati
Deva
1199–1262.
Located
in
the
vicinity
of
Ramappa
Lake,
the
Ramappa
Temple
complex
which
consist
of
three
temples
was
constructed
between
1212
and
1234,
designed
and
architect
by
Ramappa—after
whom
the
temple
complex
is
named.
Marco
Polo,
during
his
visit
to
the
Kakatiya
empire,
supposedly
called
the
temple
"the
brightest
star
in
the
galaxy
of
temples".
Ramappa
Temple
stands
majestically
on
a
6-foot
(1.8
m)
high
star-shaped
platform.
The
hall
in
front
of
the
sanctum
has
numerous
carved
pillars
that
have
been
positioned
to
create
an
effect
that
combines
light
and
space
wonderfully.
The
temple
is
named
after
the
sculptor
Ramappa,
who
built
it,
making
it
the
only
temple
in
India
to
be
named
after
its
craftsman.
The
main
structure
is
in
a
reddish
sandstone,
but
the
columns
round
the
outside
have
large
brackets
of
black
basalt
which
is
rich
in
iron,
magnesium
and
silica.
These
are
carved
as
mythical
animals
or
female
dancers
or
musicians,
and
are
"the
masterpieces
of
Kakatiya
art,
notable
for
their
delicate
carving,
sensuous
postures
and
elongated
bodies
and
heads".
On
25
July
2021,
the
temple
was
inscribed
as
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
as
"Kakatiya
Rudreshwara
(Ramappa)
Temple,
Telangana.
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