5/5 Ngo Hai A. 3 years ago on Google
The
Zollverein
Coal
Mine
Industrial
Complex
(German
Zeche
Zollverein)
is
a
large
former
industrial
site
in
the
city
of
Essen,
North
Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany.
It
has
been
inscribed
into
the
UNESCO
list
of
World
Heritage
Sites
since
December
14,
2001,
and
is
one
of
the
anchor
points
of
the
European
Route
of
Industrial
Heritage.
The
first
coal
mine
on
the
premises
was
founded
in
1847,
and
mining
activities
took
place
from
1851
until
December
23,
1986.
For
decades,
starting
in
the
late
1950s,
the
two
parts
of
the
site,
Zollverein
Coal
Mine
and
Zollverein
Coking
Plant
(erected
1957−1961,
closed
on
June
30,
1993),
ranked
among
the
largest
of
their
kinds
in
Europe.
Shaft
12,
built
in
the
New
Objectivity
style,
was
opened
in
1932
and
is
considered
an
architectural
and
technical
masterpiece,
earning
it
a
reputation
as
the
"most
beautiful
coal
mine
in
the
world".
The
Ruhr
Museum
in
the
former
Coal
Washery,
located
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritages
Site
Zollverein,
is
the
regional
museum
of
the
Ruhr
Area.
In
its
permanent
exhibition
the
Ruhr
Museum
presents,
with
over
6,000
exhibits,
the
fascinating
history
of
one
of
the
largest
industrial
regions
of
the
world,
from
the
formation
of
coal
300
million
years
ago
to
the
current
structural
change
towards
the
Ruhr
Metropolis.
The
Ruhr
Museum
has
extensive
collections
on
the
geology,
archaeology,
industrial
and
social
history
as
well
as
photography
of
the
Ruhr
Area.
In
addition
to
its
permanent
exhibition,
the
Ruhr
Museum
regularly
shows
special
exhibitions
and
offers
a
diverse
programme
with
workshops,
guided
tours,
excursions,
lectures,
movie
nights,
audio
guides
and
the
museum
bag
for
families.
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