5/5 Saurabh M. 1 year ago on Google
Exploring
Karnataka.....at
Pattadakal.....City
of
Crown
Rubies’.....
Pattadakal
literally
means
'coronation
stone'
and
bears
testimony
to
the
later
phase
of
evolution
of
the
distinctive
Early
Chalukyan
architecture.
The
gestation
phase
of
this
development
which
took
place
in
Aihole,
Badami
(the
ancient
capital),
Alampur,
and
Mahakuta
finds
its
culmination
here
Located
on
the
banks
of
the
Malaprabha
River,
this
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
is
a
testament
to
the
richness
of
Chalukyan
architecture
during
the
7th
and
8th
centuries
and
is
renowned
for
its
intricately
chiselled
temples.
The
temples
in
Pattadakal
bear
testimony
to
the
richness
and
timeless
splendour
of
the
Chalukyan
architecture.
It
has
a
cluster
of
10
major
temples,
which
showcase
some
striking
architectural
features.
The
world-famous
geographer
Ptolemy
(150
AD)
has
documented
the
town
as
“Perti
gal”.
It
was
even
used
as
the
ceremonial
centre
where
kings
were
crowned
and
commemorated.
Pattadakal
has
temple
architecture
from
Dravidian,
Aryan
and
a
mixture
of
both
styles
in
its
temple
complex;
probably
making
it
the
only
one
of
its
kind
in
India.
There
is
a
sculpture
gallery
maintained
by
Archeological
Survey
of
India
within
the
Pattadakal
temple
complex.
Temples
in
Pattadakal
Virupaksha
Temple
The
temple
was
built
by
Queen
Loka
Mahadevi,
wife
of
King
Vikramaditya
II
after
the
successful
military
campaigns
in
Kancheepuram.
The
temple
has
a
vast
quadrangle
surrounded
by
small
cells
or
shrines.
It
has
a
massive
gateway
and
a
small
gate
behind.
At
the
entrance
is
a
Nandimantapa
supported
by
large
pillars.
The
great
hall
of
the
temple
has
a
roof
that
rests
on
16
massive
square
columns
arranged
in
4
rows.
These
columns
have
excellently
wrought
episodes
from
the
Puranas.
It
is
believed
that
the
Kailasa
Temple
at
Ellora
was
built
on
the
model
of
the
Virupaksha
Temple.
Mallikarjuna
Temple
It
was
originally
called
the
Trailokeswara
Maha
Saila
Prasada
and
built
around
740
AD
by
Queen
Trailokya
Mahadevi.
Architecturally,
almost
like
a
twin
of
Virupaksha
Temple,
the
Mallikarjuna
temple
was
built
for
the
same
purpose,
at
the
same
time
as
Virupaksha
temple
which
stands
beside
it.
The
inner
walls
are
engraved
with
episodes
from
the
Ramayana
and
Mahabharata
Sangameswara
Temple
The
Sangameshwara
Temple,
built
during
the
reign
of
King
Vijayaditya,
is
the
earliest
temple.
It
has
a
garbha
griha
with
a
Dravida
vimana.
The
outer
walls
of
the
sanctum
have
sculptures
of
UgraNarasimha
and
Nataraja.
Galaganatha
Temple
The
Galaganatha
Temple
is
a
dilapidated
temple
of
the
8th
Century
AD
and
has
a
northern
style
curvilinear
shikhara.
The
shikhara
has
all
amalaka
motifs
with
a
finial
atop.
This
is
a
Shiva
temple
with
a
Shivalinga
in
black
basalt.
Kashi
Visweshwara
Temple
This
is
another
temple
with
a
curvilinear
shikhara.
The
inner
ceiling
of
the
Kashi
Visweshwara
temple
has
the
figures
of
Shiva,
Parvathi
and
child
Skanda
surrounded
by
the
Dikpalas.
Papanatha
Temple
The
Papanatha
Temple
mentioned
as
‘Mukteshwara’,
seems
to
have
been
completed
around
740
AD.
It
has
a
frontal
mantapa,
sabhamantapa,
ante-chamber
and
a
squarish
garbhagriha.
The
architecture
of
this
temple
is
a
mixture
of
Dravida
and
Nagara
styles.
Jambulinga
Temple
This
is
a
small
temple
behind
the
Galaganatha
Temple
with
a
curvilinear
shikara.
Its
outer
walls
have
figures
of
Vishnu,
Ardhanarishwara
and
Lakulisha.
Kadasiddeshwara
Temple
This
is
similar
in
design
to
the
Jambulinga
Temple.
The
entrance
lintel
has
beautiful
images
of
Shiva
and
Parvathi
seated
on
a
Nandi,
flanked
by
Brahma
and
Vishnu.
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