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The
Dwarkadhish
temple,
also
known
as
the
Jagat
Mandir
and
occasionally
spelled
Dwarakadheesh,
is
a
Hindu
temple
dedicated
to
the
god
Krishna,
who
is
worshiped
here
by
the
name
Dwarkadhish,
or
'King
of
Dwarka'.
The
temple
is
located
at
Dwarka
city
of
Gujarat,
India,
which
is
one
of
the
destinations
of
Char
Dham,
a
Hindu
pilgrimage
circuit.
The
main
shrine
of
the
five-storied
building,
supported
by
72
pillars,
is
known
as
Jagat
Mandir
or
Nija
Mandir.
Archaeological
findings
suggest
it
to
be
2,000
-
2,200
years
old.
The
temple
was
enlarged
in
the
15th-
16th
century.
The
Dwarkadhish
Temple
is
a
Pushtimarg
temple,
hence
it
follows
the
guidelines
and
rituals
created
by
Vallabhacharya
and
Vitheleshnath.
According
to
tradition,
the
original
temple
was
believed
to
have
been
built
by
Krishna's
grandson,
Vajranabha,
over
the
hari-griha
(Krishna's
residential
place).
The
original
structure
was
destroyed
by
Mahmud
Begada
in
1472,
and
subsequently
rebuilt
in
the
15th-16th
century.[citation
needed]
The
temple
became
part
of
the
Char
Dham
pilgrimage
considered
sacred
by
Hindus
in
India.
Adi
Shankaracharya,
the
5th
century
BCE
Hindu
theologian
and
philosopher,
visited
the
shrine.
The
other
three
being
comprising
Rameswaram,
Badrinath
and
Puri.
Even
today
a
memorial
within
the
temple
is
dedicated
to
his
visit.
Dwarakadheesh
is
the
98th
Divya
Desam
of
Vishnu
on
the
subcontinent,
glorified
in
the
Divya
Prabandha
sacred
texts.
it
was
rebuilt
by
Raja
Jagat
Singh
Rathore.
The
temple
is
at
an
elevation
of
12.19
metres
(40.0
ft)
above
mean
sea-level.
It
faces
west.
The
temple
layout
consists
of
a
garbhagriha
(Nijamandira
or
Harigraha)
and
an
antarala
(an
antechamber).[7]
It
is
conjectured
that
this
temple
location
is
2,500
years
old
where
Krishna
had
built
his
city
and
a
temple.
However,
the
existing
temple
is
dated
to
16th
century.
The
town
of
Dwarka
in
Gujarat
has
a
history
that
dates
back
centuries,
and
mentioned
in
the
Mahabharat
epic
as
the
Dwaraka
Kingdom.
Situated
on
the
banks
of
river
Gomti,
the
town
is
described
in
legend
as
the
capital
of
Krishna.
Evidence
such
as
a
stone
block
with
script,
the
way
the
stones
were
dressed
showing
that
dowels
had
been
used,
and
an
examination
of
anchors
found
on
the
site
suggest
that
the
harbour
site
dates
only
to
historical
times,
with
some
of
the
underwater
structure
being
late
Medieval.
Coastal
erosion
was
probably
the
cause
of
the
destruction
of
what
was
an
ancient
port.
Hindus
believe
that
the
original
temple
was
constructed
by
Vajranabh,
the
great
grand
son
of
Krishna,
over
the
residential
palace
of
Krishna.
It
was
destroyed
by
Sultan
Mahmud
Begada
in
1472.
The
current
temple
in
Chaulukya
style
was
constructed
in
15-16th
century.
The
temple
covers
area
of
27-metre
by
21-metre
with
east–west
length
of
29-metre
and
north–south
width
of
23
metres.
The
tallest
peak
of
the
temple
is
51.8
m
high.
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