4/5 Jeya Kumar B. 4 years ago on Google
About
8
miles
from
Trincomalee,
on
a
path
extending
beyond
the
bound
of
the
beautiful
tank
called
Periyakulam
(2
miles
left
just
short
of
Milepost
6
on
the
Northcoast
Road)
is
a
Buddhist
temple
of
unusual
interest;
Velgam
Vihara
(Vilgam
Vehera),
known
to
Hindus
as
Natanar
Kovil.
Lying
north-west
of
Trincomalee,
it
is
close
to
Kinniyai.
This
ancient
vihara
dating
back
to
the
2nd
century
was
one
of
the
few
Buddhist
sites
that
was
not
destroyed
by
the
invading
Cholas.
Instead
they
called
it
Rajarajaperumpalli
after
their
emperor
Rajaraja
and
added
their
own
structures
and
embellishments.
When
Vijaya
Bahu
seized
the
throne
and
installed
himself
as
the
sovereign
of
Lanka
in
the
11th
century,
Velgam
Vihara
was
restored
by
him.
Within
the
walls
of
a
broad
prakara
enclosing
a
huge
area
are
several
structures
half
covered
by
grass
and
shaded
by
trees.
Dominating
the
centre
is
the
tall
stone
Buddha
statue.
Several
entrances
lead
into
the
enclosure.
There
are
brick
dagobas
with
plain
stone
guardstones
and
plain
moonstones
.
Scattered
here
and
there
are
stone
bowls,
Tamil
inscriptions,
yantra
galas
and
image
houses.
Two
stone
baths
lay
on
the
jungle
side
of
the
enclosure,
one
inside
the
walls
and
the
other
just
outside
the
perimeter.
Cut
into
the
base
of
this
bath
are
small
grooves
akin
to
stone
waves
to
prevent
slipping.
Steps
leading
out
of
the
prakara
head
into
the
jungle-covered
hill.
On
a
rock
upon
this
hill
is
an
inscription
by
a
commander
of
King
Bhatiya
Tissa
II
(142-168
AD)
named
Abhaya
which
records
a
vihara
at
the
site
was
named
Abhagara.
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