5/5 Kavin L. 4 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
Google)
In
Budapest,
there
is
a
Kossuth
Square,
named
after
Kossuth,
the
leader
of
the
1848
Hungarian
revolutionary
struggle
for
independence
and
freedom.
One
side
of
the
square
is
the
famous
Parliament
building
and
the
other
side
is
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
building.
On
a
pillar
of
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
building,
it
was
covered
with
dense
bullet
holes
and
a
bronze
medal
next
to
it,
written
in
Hungarian:
"Commemorating
the
victims
of
the
bloody
Thursday
on
October
25,
1956
-
survivors"
.
On
that
day,
the
Soviet
army
exchanged
fire
with
the
army
of
the
Hungarian
Security
Bureau.
Nearly
100
people
were
killed
in
the
square,
and
the
injured
were
countless.
The
ambulance
was
used
to
transport
dead
and
wounded
people.
Later,
because
it
was
not
enough,
it
was
transported
by
bus
and
truck.
The
roads
that
these
vehicles
passed
left
long
blood.
This
is
a
bloody
day
in
the
Hungarian
incident.
In
this
incident,
the
former
Soviet
Union
sent
a
total
of
12
divisions
to
fully
occupy
Hungary.
According
to
statistics,
during
the
spontaneous
resistance
to
the
Soviet
invasion,
the
total
number
of
casualties
of
Hungarian
citizens
reached
21,728,
of
which
2,052
were
deaths.
Najib
and
other
reformist
leaders
entered
the
Yugoslav
embassy
to
seek
refuge
after
the
Soviet
invasion.
They
were
later
abducted
by
the
Soviets
after
being
forced
to
leave
the
embassy.
They
were
then
sent
to
Romania
for
custody
and
finally
sent
back
to
the
country
for
trial.
The
charge
was
executed
on
June
16,
1958.
The
Kadar
government
has
punished
a
large
number
of
people
involved
in
the
1956
incident.
Between
December
1956
and
July
1957,
a
total
of
28,601
people
were
interrogated
nationwide,
and
6211
of
them
were
sentenced
and
298
were
sentenced
to
death.
Afterwards,
some
people
were
successively
sentenced,
and
nearly
500
people
were
sentenced
to
death
before
and
after.
The
entire
Hungarian
nation
paid
a
huge
price
in
the
1956
incident.
In
1989,
after
a
lapse
of
33
years,
the
Hungarian
government
rehabilitated
the
1956
incident
and
found
it
was
a
"people
uprising"
rather
than
a
counter-revolutionary
event.
Since
then,
the
Hungarian
Communist
Party
has
agreed
to
hold
a
reburial
ceremony
for
Najib
and
his
companions
on
June
16,
1989,
the
31st
anniversary
of
Najib’s
execution.
In
order
to
commemorate,
let
the
world
always
remember
this
incident,
keep
the
bullet
holes,
and
to
prevent
damage,
use
a
steel
ball
to
block
the
bullet
holes.
What
we
see
is
such
a
historical
background.
(Original)
在布达佩斯，有个科苏特广场，它是以1848年匈牙利争取民族争取独立和自由的革命的领导人科苏特的名字命名的。广场的一侧是著名的国会大厦，另一侧是农业部大楼。在农业部大楼的一个立柱上，布满了密密麻麻的弹孔标记，旁边有一块铜牌，上面用匈牙利文写着：“纪念1956年10月25日血色星期四中的遇难者——幸存者立”。那一天在这里苏军与匈牙利保安局的军队交火，广场上近百人被打死，受伤者更是不计其数。一开始是用救护车运送死伤者，后来因为不够用，便用公共汽车和卡车来运。这些车辆经过的马路上留下了长长的血迹。这就是匈牙利事件中血腥的一天。
在此次事件中，前苏联派出总计12个师的兵力对匈牙利进行了全面占领，据统计，在自发抵抗苏军入侵的过程中，匈牙利公民总计伤亡达21728人，其中死亡2052人。纳吉等改革派领导人在苏军入侵后进入南斯拉夫大使馆寻求避难，后来在被迫离开大使馆后被苏联人劫持，继而押送到罗马尼亚关押，最终又被押送回国内受审，以叛国罪的罪名于1958年6月16日被处决。卡达尔政府对参与1956年事件的一大批人都进行了惩罚。1956年12月至1957年7月间，全国一共对28601人进行了审讯，对其中6211人判了刑，被判死刑者达298人。之后还陆续判处了一些人，前后总共有将近500人被判处死刑。整个匈牙利民族在1956年事件中付出了巨大的代价。
在时隔33年后的1989年，匈牙利政府对1956年的事件进行了平反，认定这是一次"人民起义"，而非反革命事件。此后，匈共当局同意于1989年6月16日-即纳吉被处决的31周年忌日举行对纳吉及其同伴的重新安葬仪式。
为了纪念，让世人永远记住这一事件，把弹孔保留了起来，为防止破坏，用钢球堵住了弹孔。我们看到的就是这样一段历史背景。
2 people found this review helpful 👍
