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Ibbankatuwa
Megalithic
Burial
Site is
a
small
archeological
site.
Evidences
of
3000
years
back
jewelry
making
technology,
Iron
technology
and
pottery
making
technology
and
life
style
of
Sri
Lankan
can
indetify.
This
site
located
about
2
km
to
the
south-west
of
the
Dambulla
Cave
Temple
along
the
Kurunegala
Dambulla
Road.
The
megalithic
Burial
is
one
of
the
largest
in
the
Island.
It
is
associated
with
an
early
settlement
site
on
the
banks
of
the
Dambulu
Oya.
Dated
to
the
first
millennium
BC
(circa
1000-300
BC),
human
settlement
associated
with
this
Burials
belongs
to
the
settlers
and
farmers
of
the
Proto
and
early
historic
period
human.
The
clusters
of
cist
tombs,
each
made
of
a
floor
slab,
four
upright
stone
units
and
a
capstone
forming
a
rectangular
chamber.
The
stone
slabs
used
for
the
cist
tombs
are
broadly
regular
in
shape
with
a
rough
finish.
Two
cist
tombs,
of
which
the
capstones
were
intact,
have
been
archaeologically
investigated.
It
has
yielded
terracotta
urns
containing
cremated
human
remains
and
rich
finds
of
grave
articles
in
the
form
of
pottery
and
beads
of
high
craftsmanship.
Symbols
have
also
been
found
inscribed
on
some
of
the
capstones.
These
archaeological
investigations
have
revealed
the
burial
and
ritual
practices
generally
associated
with
a
megalithic
settlement. This
and
other
such
settlements,
therefore,
are
amongst
the
oldest
villages
and
the
proto-urban
settlements
discovered
in
Sri
Lanka
so
far,
which
throw
significant
light
on
the
rural
base
of
Sri
Lankaβs
classical
civilization.
The
pottery
and
terracotta
beads
found
inside
the
cist
tombs
showcase
the
pottery
usage
and
terracotta
technology
while
the
beads
reflect
rich
artistic
sensibilities,
social
differentiations,
symbols
of
wealth,
status
and
power,
and
the
imported
items
such
as
carnelian
beads
which
are
indicators
of
foreign
trade
associated
with
these
settlements.
Associated
with
this
settlement
are
a
number
of
micro
tanks
and
riverside
marshes,
which
are
the
potential
sites
to
investigate
early
irrigated
rice
cultivation
in
the
Island.
Archaeologists
believe
that
the
settlement
associated
with
this
burial
site
formed
the
social
and
economic
infrastructure
which
sustained
the
early
Buddhist
monastery
at
Dambulla.
Therefore,
this
site
is
historically
linked
closely
to
the
Dambulla
Monastery
complex.
Ibbankatuwa
Necklace/
Waistband.
The
original
necklace
or
waistband,
which
was
recovered
from
the
northern
edge
of
cluster
of
the
Ibbankatuwa
burial
site.
Only
a
broad
time
period
has
been
assigned
to
the
Ibbankatuwa
burial
site
(600BCβ4th/3rd
centuries
BC),
therefore,
the
findings
can
only
be
placed
within
this
period.
This
makes
it
difficult
to
place
them
in
an
accurate
chronological
framework
and
to
make
meaningful
comparisons
with
other
assemblages.
This
necklace
was
discovered
partially
intact,
enabling
the
excavators
to
reconstruct
the
necklace.
This
is
the
only
object
of
personal
adornment
made
of
beads
in
the
assemblages
I
studied
that
was
recovered
in
a
manner
that
would
shed
light
on
its
original
form.
The
necklace
consists
of
a
combination
of
stone
and
glass
beads.
It
is
made
of
four
separate
strands
held
in
place
by
five
spacer
beads
made
of
carnelian.
These
spacer
beads
are
sub
obloid
pieces
that
contain
four
drill
holes
to
hold
the
four
strands
of
the
necklace.
The
two
on
either
end
are
white
in
colour,
probably
as
a
result
of
burning,
just
like
the
20
and
16
barrel-shaped,
carnelian
beads
strung
next
to
them.
There
are
216
carnelian
beads
altogether,
in
addition
to
the
spacer
beads.
On
either
side
of
the
middle
three
non-burnt
spacer
beads
are
24
banded
agate
beads