5/5 Dayan S. 2 years ago on Google
Kalutara
Bodhiya
is
an
old
Bodhi
tree
which
is
identified
as
one
of
the
32
saplings
of
Jaya
Sri
Maha
Bodhi
which
was
planted
during
the
reign
of
king
Devanampiyatissa
in
the
2nd
century
BC
at
Anuradhapura,
Sri
Lanka.
According
to
ancient
chronicle
Sinhala
Bodhiwamsa,
32
saplings
of
sacred
figs,
which
were
sprouted
from
Jaya
Sri
Maha
Bodhi,
were
planted
in
various
parts
of
the
country
as
instructed
by
Arahant
Mahinda
Thera.
Further
the
chronicle
states
that
this
Bodhi
tree
existed
intact
till
the
15th
century
AD.
However
it
is
said
that
the
Buddhist
public
started
to
consider
this
place
as
a
sacred
place
after
a
Pandyan
prince
named
Wickrema
Pandya
planted
a
Bodhi
tree
at
the
Pahala
Maluwa
of
the
Kaluthara
Bodhi
premises
in
1042
AD.
Prince
Wickrema
Pandya
served
as
a
viceroy
in
Kalutara
area
during
that
period.
After
the
Portuguese
took
over
the
control
of
Maritime
Provinces
of
Sri
Lanka
in
16th
century,
the
site
of
the
Kalutara
Bodhiya
was
converted
into
a
fort
probably
due
to
strategic
importance
of
its
location.
After
the
Portuguese,
the
Dutch
and
the
English,
who
succeeded
them
as
colonial
rulers
of
Sri
Lanka,
also
used
Kalutara
Bodhi
premises
for
administrative
and
military
purposes.
During
the
19th
century
when
the
British
government
started
to
construct
railroads
in
Sri
Lanka,
it
was
decided
to
remove
this
Bodhi
tree
as
it
was
obstructing
the
initial
plans
to
build
the
Kalutara
Railway
bridge.
But
it
was
later
decided
to
construct
the
bridge
without
harming
the
Bodhi
tree,
due
to
the
protests
made
by
the
Buddhist
public,
who
were
led
by
Sandanayake
Upasaka,
a
Buddhist
layman
in
Kalutara
area.
The
modern
development
of
Kalutara
Bodhiya
as
a
religious
place
initiated
when
the
Kalutara
Buddhist
Society
was
formed
in
1931.
The
main
objectives
of
this
society
were
the
welfare
of
the
Buddhists
and
the
development
of
Buddhism
in
Kalutara
area.
After
Ceylon
gained
independence
from
Britain
in
1948,
the
newly
appointed
government
led
by
Prime
Minister
Rt.
Hon.
D.
S.
Senanayake,
on
the
request
made
by
Sir.
Cyrill
de
Soysa,
took
measures
to
remove
other
establishments
from
the
area
to
keep
the
Kalutara
Bodhiya
site
only
for
religious
purposes.
The
Kalutara
Bodhi
Trust
(KBT)
was
established
by
Sir
Cyril
de
Zoysa,
a
prominent
lawyer,
senator
and
notary
public,
with
the
help
of
six
other
lawyers
in
November
7,
1951.