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William
P.
Hobby
Airport
(IATA:
HOU,
ICAO:
KHOU,
FAA
LID:
HOU)
is
an
international
airport
in
Houston,
Texas,
7
miles
(11 km)
from
downtown
Houston.
Hobby
is
Houston's
oldest
commercial
airport
and
was
its
primary
airport
until
Houston
Intercontinental
Airport,
now
George
Bush
Intercontinental
Airport,
opened
in
1969.
Hobby
closed
after
the
opening
of
Houston
Intercontinental;
after
several
years
it
re-opened
and
became
a
secondary
airport
for
domestic
airline
service
and
a
center
for
corporate
and
private
aviation
Houston
Hobby
is
an
operating
base
for
Southwest
Airlines,
which
has
international
and
domestic
flights
from
HOU
and
carries
the
vast
majority
of
its
passengers.
Houston
Hobby
is
the
fifth
largest
airport
in
Southwest's
network
as
of
December
2017.
Southwest
opened
its
first
international
terminal
at
Houston
Hobby,
and
began
service
from
Houston
Hobby
to
Mexico
and
Central
and
South
America
on
October
15,
2015.
The
William
P.
Hobby
Airport
covers
1,304
acres
(528 ha)
and
has
four
runways;
however,
as
of
February
1,
2020,
one
of
the
four
runways,
runway
17-35,
is
permanently
closed.
Its
original
art
deco
terminal
building,
the
first
passenger
airline
terminal
in
Houston,
now
houses
the
1940
Air
Terminal
Museum.
Hobby
Airport
opened
in
1927
as
a
private
landing
field
in
a
600-acre
(240 ha)
pasture
known
as
W.T.
Carter
Field.
In
the
1930s,
it
was
served
by
Braniff
International
Airways
and
Eastern
Air
Lines.
The
site
was
acquired
by
the
city
of
Houston
and
was
named
Houston
Municipal
Airport
in
1937.
The
airport
was
renamed
Howard
R.
Hughes
Airport
in
1938.
Howard
Hughes
was
responsible
for
several
improvements
to
the
airport,
including
its
first
control
tower,
built
in
1938.
The
airport's
name
changed
back
to
Houston
Municipal
because
Hughes
was
still
alive
at
the
time
and
regulations
did
not
allow
federal
improvement
funds
for
an
airport
named
after
a
living
person.
The
city
of
Houston
opened
a
new
air
terminal
and
hangar
in
1940.