3/5 John D. 2 years ago on Google • 178 reviews
Tachiarai
Peace
Memorial
Museum
is
one
of
three
facilities
on
Kyushu
(
including
Chiran
and
Bansei
in
Kagoshima)
dedicated
to
the
memory
of
the
Japan
Imperial
Army
Special
Attack
Force
aka
"Kamikaze"
suicide
pilots.
Tachiarai
was
the
former
location
of
the
Imperial
Army's
pilot
academy
that
by
1944
became
a
center
for
the
rapid
training
and
dispatch
of
suicide
pilots.
The
museum
is
notable
for
its
display
of
a
Type
Zero
fighter
aircraft
and
a
Type
K27,
which
was
restored
after
being
recovered
from
the
bottom
of
Hakata
Bay,
in
the
main
exhibit
hall.
The
remainder
of
the
exhibits
are
mostly
portrait
photos
of
the
special
attack
pilots,
their
final
letters
to
family,
and
artifacts.
The
museum
would
be
more
properly
called
a
"war
memorial"
rather
than
peace
memorial,
as
there
is
no
context
presented
regarding
the
sacrifice
of
the
pilots,
soldiers
and
civilians
that
were
killed
in
the
final
months
of
the
war.
The
museum
theater
tells
the
unfortunate
story
of
the
local
village,
which
greatly
prospered
when
the
army
aviation
academy
was
established.
As
the
war
progressed
and
turned
against
Japan,
the
academy
became
a
training
center
for
suicide
pilots
and
that
caused
the
base
to
become
a
target
for
a
massive
B-29
bombing
raid
at
the
end
of
March
1945.
The
raid
damaged
the
airbase,
but
also
devastated
the
village
including
the
death
of
many
civilians,
including
children.
There
is
no
context
presented
as
to
why
despite
being
an
obvious
target,
the
town
was
not
evacuated
and
there
is
no
context
presented
on
the
situation
in
Japan
which
allowed
senior
commanders
to
send
boys
to
their
death
on
one
way
suicide
missions.
The
exhibition
shows
that
the
average
age
of
the
pilots
was
about
23,
with
many
18-22
years
old.
They
knew
nothing
but
war
almost
their
entire
lives.
Most
of
the
boys
were
quickly
trained
to
reach
a
minimal
skill
level,
then
waited
for
their
special
orders.
Almost
all
the
missions
failed.
The
few
that
were
successful
caused
terrible,
but
inconsequential
damage
on
the
US
Navy.
The
museum
presents
the
results
in
the
light
of
success,
which
is
not
historically
accurate.
It
would
be
much
more
interesting
if
all
of
the
Kyushu
peace
museums
included
context
including
the
responsibility
of
the
leaders
whose
failures
resulted
in
the
tragic
deaths
of
the
pilots
and
civilians.
After
looking
at
so
many
striking
portrait
photographs
of
the
pilots
(they
had
photographs
taken
in
pilot
gear
or
had
portraits
created
post
mortem)
the
question
remains
were
the
3,898
suicide
pilots
heroes
or
victims?
My
view
is
they
are
both,
and
were
needlessly
wasted
in
the
prime
of
the
their
youth
by
the
senior
commanders.
They
are
tragic
heroic
victims.
But
one
consolation,
is
the
pilots
get
their
photos
and
biography
recorded
and
presented
in
a
beautiful
museum,
while
the
many
other
millions
of
victims
of
WWII
do
not
get
that
privilege.
A
visit
to
the
Tachiarai
Peace
Memorial
Museum
shows
the
dark
side
of
war.
It's
well
worth
a
visit,
even
without
the
context
and
the
restored
Type
Zero
fighter
is
a
gem.
Access
is
by
car
or
the
super
cute
Amagi
Railroad.
A
short
walk
from
the
tiny
station.
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