5/5 Nisharg C. 2 years ago on Google
Khan
Shatyr ("Royal
Marquee")
is
a
giant
transparent
tent
in Astana,
the
capital
city
of Kazakhstan.
Built
in
a
distinctively neofuturist style,
the
architectural
project
was
unveiled
by
the
President
of
Kazakhstan Nursultan
Nazarbayev on
December
9,
2006.
The
90-metre
(300 ft)
high
tent
(150 m
(490 ft)
including
the
spire)
has
a
200-by-195-metre
(656 ft
× 640 ft)
elliptical
base
covering
140,000
square
metres
(14 ha;
35
acres).
Under
the
tent,
an
area
larger
than
10
football
stadiums,
is
an
urban-scale
park,
shopping
and
entertainment
venue
with
squares
and
cobbled
streets,
a
boating
river,
shopping
centre,
minigolf
and
indoor
beach
resort.
The fabric
roof is
constructed
from ETFE-cushions
provided
by Vector
Foiltec,
suspended
on
a
network
of
cables
strung
from
a
central
spire.
The
transparent
material
allows
sunlight
through
which,
in
conjunction
with
the stack
effect,
air
heating
and
cooling
systems,
is
designed
to
maintain
an
internal
temperature
between
15–30 °C
(59–86 °F)
in
the
main
space
and
19–24 °C
(66–75 °F)
in
the
retail
units,
while
outside
the
temperature
varies
between
−35
and
35 °C
(−31
and
95 °F)
across
the
year.
Following
the
construction
of
the Palace
of
Peace
and
Reconciliation (opened
in
2006),
a
glass
pyramid,
the
Khan
Shatyr
Entertainment
Center
was
the
second
national
project
in
Nur-Sultan
designed
by
UK
architect Norman
Foster (of Foster
and
Partners),
(Partners
in
Charge
Filo
Russo
and
Peter
Ridley),
and
UK
engineers Buro
Happold led
by
Mike
Cook.
Construction
documentation
architects
were
Linea
and
Gultekin. The
construction
of
the
tent-city
was
the
responsibility
of
the
Turkish
company Sembol.
After
a
series
of
delays,
the
main
mast
was
eventually
erected
in
December
2008,
and
the
whole
complex
was
completed
and
opened
on
July
5,
2010,
70th
birthday
of Kazakhstan's
president, Nursultan
Nazarbayev. Andrea
Bocelli gave
a
concert
for
the
occasion,
with
guests
including
the President
of
Russia, Dmitry
Medvedev;
the President
of
Ukraine, Viktor
Yanukovych;
the President
of
Turkey, Abdullah
Gül;
the President
of
Belarus, Alexander
Lukashenko;
the President
of
Armenia, Serzh
Sargsyan;
the President
of
Tajikistan, Emomalii
Rahmon;
the President
of
Kyrgyzstan, Roza
Otunbayeva;
the Crown
prince of Abu
Dhabi, Mohammed
bin
Zayed
Al
Nahyan;
and
the King
of
Jordan, Abdullah
II.
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