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Fort
Rotterdam
(also
known
as
Benteng
Rotterdam
or
Benteng
Ujung
Pandang)
is
a
17th-century
fort
in
Makassar
on
the
island
of
Sulawesi
in
Indonesia.
It
is
a
Dutch
fort
built
on
top
of
an
existing
fort
of
the
Gowa
Kingdom.
The
first
fort
on
the
site
was
constructed
by
the
a
local
sultan
in
around
1634,
to
counter
Dutch
encroachments.
In
1634,
the
Dutch
East
India
Company
(VOC)
captured
the
fort
and
renamed
it
Fort
Rotterdam.
The
fort
was
expanded
and
strengthened,
and
became
a
major
VOC
stronghold
in
the
region.
It
was
used
as
a
base
for
trading
and
military
operations,
and
also
served
as
a
prison
for
VOC
captives.
Fort
Rotterdam
is
a
pentagonal
fort
with
five
bastions.
The
walls
are
made
of
coral
and
limestone,
and
are
up
to
25
feet
thick.
The
fort
has
a
moat,
which
was
originally
filled
with
seawater.
The
fort
is
now
a
museum,
and
is
open
to
the
public.
Visitors
can
explore
the
fort's
grounds
and
buildings,
and
learn
about
its
history.
The
museum
also
has
a
collection
of
artifacts
from
the
Gowa
Kingdom
and
the
VOC
era.
Fort
Rotterdam
is
a
popular
tourist
destination
in
Makassar,
and
is
one
of
the
most
important
historical
sites
in
the
city.
It
is
a
reminder
of
the
city's
rich
history
and
its
strategic
importance
in
the
region.
Here
are
some
of
the
things
you
can
see
and
do
at
Fort
Rotterdam:
•
Explore
the
fort's
grounds
and
buildings,
including
the
bastions,
the
moat,
and
the
museum.
•
Learn
about
the
fort's
history,
from
its
construction
by
the
Gowa
Kingdom
to
its
use
by
the
VOC
and
the
Indonesian
government.
•
See
the
museum's
collection
of
artifacts,
including
weapons,
tools,
and
pottery
from
the
Gowa
Kingdom
and
the
VOC
era.
•
Take
in
the
views
of
the
city
and
the
Makassar
Strait
from
the
top
of
the
fort's
walls.
•
Enjoy
a
cultural
performance
or
event
at
the
fort's
amphitheater.
Fort
Rotterdam
is
a
great
place
to
learn
about
Makassar's
history
and
culture.
It
is
also
a
beautiful
and
scenic
place
to
relax
and
enjoy
the
views.