4/5 Jaroslav M. 4 years ago on Google
The
building
was
originally
built
in
1916–18
by
the
Evangelical
Ecclesiastical
Benevolent
Society
(Evangelisch
Kirchlichen
Hilfsverein)
or
EKH.
After
the
Potsdam
Conference
in
August
1945
about
100
houses
in
the
Nauener
Vorstadt
quarter,
which
bordered
on
the
New
Garden,
were
cordoned
off
and
renamed
as
Military
Camp
No.
7
(Militärstädtchen
No.7).
In
this
area
were
located
the
command
centre
of
the
KGB
for
Germany,
which
was
housed
in
the
former
boarding
school
attended
by
Empress
Augusta
Victoria.
The
neighbouring
building
of
the
women's
benevolent
society
(Leistikowstraße
1,
previously
Mirbachstraße
1)
was
used
as
the
counter-intelligence
detention
centre.
Until
1955
Germans
were
also
interned
here
who
were
suspected
of
being
active
as
Werwolf
members
or
of
carrying
out
espionage
for
the
Allied
Occupation
Powers
in
the
Western
Sector
of
Berlin.
Soviet
soldiers,
who
were
accused
of
collaboration,
desertion
or
close
contact
with
the
population,
were
imprisoned
here
until
the
mid-1980s.
Many
inmates
were
subject
to
violent
interrogation
before
being
sentenced
to
death
or
to
many
years
imprisonment
and
transported
to
Vorkuta
Gulag
or
other
labour
camps
of
the
Soviet
Gulag
system.
At
the
end
of
the
1980s
the
building
acted
as
a
storehouse.
With
the
withdrawal
of
the
Red
Army
from
Germany
it
was
returned
in
1994
to
the
Evangelical
Ecclesiastical
Benevolent
Society
again.
After
restoration
in
2007/2008
a
memorial
site
was
opened
on
29
March
2009,
which
is
open
to
visitors.
A
permanent
exhibition
on
the
history
of
the
detention
prison
is
currently
being
worked
on.
The
state
of
Brandenburg,
the
Federal
Republic
of
Germany
and
private
donors
have
put
up
2.2
million
euros
for
the
memorial
site.
3 people found this review helpful 👍