5/5 Rasika sanjeewa k. 11 months ago on Google
Kande
Vihara
is
a
prominent
Buddhist
temple
located
in
the
Kalutara
District
of
Sri
Lanka.
It
gained
recognition
as
an
archaeological
site
by
the
government
and
is
known
for
its
historical
significance.
The
temple
sits
atop
a
hill
near
Aluthgama
town
and
derives
its
name
from
being
a
mountain
temple.
Founded
in
1734
by
Karapagala
Dewamitta
Thero,
under
the
guidance
of
Udugama
Chandrasara
Thero,
who
was
a
pupil
of
Weliwita
Sri
Saranankara
Thero
and
the
chief
incumbent
of
Galapatha
Raja
Maha
Vihara
at
the
time.
Over
the
years,
the
temple
has
undergone
renovations
and
development
with
state
patronage,
solidifying
its
status
as
a
major
Buddhist
shrine
in
the
country.
In
1904,
the
temple
established
the
Kshethrarama
Pirivena,
an
educational
institution
for
monks,
through
the
efforts
of
Hikkaduwe
Sri
Sumangala
Thero.
The
pirivena
serves
as
a
center
for
Buddhist
education
in
Sri
Lanka
and
operates
under
the
auspices
of
Kande
Vihara.
The
temple
features
several
ancient
structures,
including
an
image
house,
a
stupa,
and
a
sacred
Bodhi
tree
enclosed
by
an
octagonal
wall.
The
Bodhi
tree,
believed
to
be
over
300
years
old,
holds
significant
religious
importance.
The
temple's
large
stupa,
constructed
in
1935,
encloses
a
smaller
stupa
built
by
Udugama
Chandrasara
Thero
in
1783.
One
of
the
notable
additions
to
the
temple
is
a
colossal
Samadhi
Buddha
statue
depicting
the
Bhoomisparsha
Mudra.
Its
construction
began
in
2002,
and
the
completed
statue
was
unveiled
to
the
public
in
2007.
Standing
at
a
height
of
48.8
meters
(160
feet),
it
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
tallest
sitting
Buddha
statues
worldwide.
The
temple
complex
comprises
various
structures
such
as
the
Stupa,
Bodhi
Tree,
Relic
Chamber,
Image
House,
Upulvan
Devalaya,
and
other
main
Devalas,
including
Kataragama
and
Pattini
Devalaya.
Additionally,
the
Bodhi
tree,
preaching
hall,
and
Seema
Malaka
are
situated
outside
the
Vihara
premises.
The
Stupa,
built
in
a
bell
shape,
stands
within
an
octagonal
shelter.
The
relic
chamber,
believed
to
be
the
oldest
building
on
the
temple
grounds,
features
a
stone
moonstone
and
a
sculpted
door
frame
at
its
entrance.
The
chamber's
inner
walls
and
ceiling
are
adorned
with
Kandyan
Era
Frescoes
from
the
latter
part
of
the
Kandyan
period.
The
temple's
image
house
consists
of
an
inner
chamber
and
an
outer
chamber.
The
entrance
to
the
image
house
features
a
visually
captivating
Thorana
with
three
arch-shaped
entrances.
Inside
the
inner
chamber,
visitors
can
find
three
Buddha
images
in
standing,
seated,
and
sleeping
postures.
The
walls
and
ceilings
of
both
chambers
are
adorned
with
Jataka
tales,
depicting
moments
from
the
Buddha's
life
journey
and
various
other
murals.
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