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Kalabsha
Temple,
also
known
as
the
Temple
of
Kalabsha,
is
an
ancient
Egyptian
temple
located
on
the
western
shore
of
Lake
Nasser,
near
Aswan.
It
was
originally
situated
at
the
site
of
Talmis
in
Lower
Nubia
but
was
relocated
in
the
1960s
to
its
current
location
to
save
it
from
submersion
due
to
the
construction
of
the
Aswan
High
Dam.
Key
features
of
Kalabsha
Temple
include:
Dedication
to
Mandulis:
The
temple
is
primarily
dedicated
to
the
Nubian
sun
god
Mandulis.
Mandulis
is
often
represented
as
a
combination
of
a
human
and
a
lion.
Construction
Period:
Kalabsha
Temple
was
constructed
during
the
reign
of
Roman
Emperor
Augustus
(30
BCE
-
14
CE)
and
continued
under
subsequent
Roman
emperors,
including
Tiberius
and
Nero.
It
represents
a
blend
of
Egyptian
and
Roman
architectural
styles.
Main
Structures:
The
main
structures
of
the
temple
include
a
large
courtyard,
a
hypostyle
hall
with
columns,
and
a
sanctuary.
The
temple's
pylons
and
reliefs
depict
scenes
of
various
Roman
emperors
making
offerings
to
the
deities.
Relocation:
As
part
of
the
UNESCO
Nubia
Campaign,
Kalabsha
Temple
was
dismantled
and
moved
to
its
present
location
on
the
shores
of
Lake
Nasser.
This
effort
aimed
to
preserve
important
archaeological
sites
threatened
by
the
rising
waters
caused
by
the
construction
of
the
Aswan
High
Dam.
Kalabsha
Temple
stands
as
a
testament
to
the
collaborative
efforts
to
rescue
and
preserve
ancient
monuments
during
a
significant
period
of
modern
development
in
the
region.