5/5 Jean-Baptiste H. 2 years ago on Google
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Description:
Dedicated
to
Saint-Pierre
and
emblematic
image
of
Geneva,
which
it
dominates
from
the
hill
of
the
Old
Town,
the
cathedral
is
also
the
symbol
of
the
influence
of
Protestant
Rome.
The
presence
of
a
cathedral
and
a
religious
complex
on
the
site
of
Saint-Pierre
has
been
documented
since
the
fourth
century
AD.
Until
the
11th
century,
the
structure
will
evolve
until
the
creation
of
a
unique
building,
but
it
is
in
the
12th
century
that
the
first
prince-bishop
of
Geneva,
Arducius
de
Faucigny,
will
begin
the
construction
of
the
current
cathedral,
stage
which
will
span
about
a
century,
from
1150
to
1250.
Over
time,
wars,
fires,
as
well
as
additions
and
renovations
have
altered
the
interior
and
exterior
appearance
of
the
building.
Outside,
the
most
visible
changes
were
certainly
the
construction
of
the
south
tower,
the
addition
of
the
Chapel
of
the
Maccabees,
the
addition
of
the
neoclassical
portico,
the
reconstruction
of
the
north
tower
and
the
installation
of
the
copper
arrow.
Inside,
the
Cathedral
has
the
largest
collection
of
Romanesque
and
Gothic
capitals
in
Switzerland,
while
the
stained
glass
windows
(identical
to
those
of
the
Renaissance
which
are
in
the
Museum
of
Art
and
History)
date
back
to
the
restoration
work
of
the
19th
century.
century.
The
polychrome
decorations
of
the
Middle
Ages,
on
the
other
hand,
disappeared
at
the
time
of
the
Reformation.
From
August
1535,
the
mass
was
abolished
in
Geneva
and
the
cathedral
was
assigned
to
Protestant
worship.
It
takes
the
name
of
Temple
of
St.
Peter,
which
remains
its
official
name
to
this
day.
The
extreme
stripping
of
the
place
corresponds
to
the
original
spirit
of
Calvinist
spirituality,
turned
towards
listening
to
the
word
and
not
towards
the
image.
After
the
separation
of
Church
and
State
in
1907,
the
building
became
the
property
of
the
Protestant
Church
of
Geneva.
Over
the
centuries,
however,
the
cathedral
has
been
more
than
a
place
of
worship.
It
has
long
been
the
real
heart
of
the
city.
In
particular,
it
fulfilled
civilian
functions
and,
even
today,
it
welcomes
the
swearing-in
of
the
government
of
the
Republic.
But
Saint-Pierre
is
above
all
a
living
illustration
of
the
influence
that
Geneva
had
on
the
Protestant
world
as
a
place
of
refuge
as
well
as
as
an
academy
training
pastors
from
all
over
Europe.
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