4/5 Ahmed M. 1 year ago on Google
A
Roman
triumphal
column
in
Alexandria,
Egypt
is
known
as
Pompey's
Pillar.
The
gigantic
porphyry
statue
of
the
Roman
emperor
Diocletian
in
armour
was
originally
supported
by
the
giant
Corinthian
column,
which
was
built
in
his
honour
between
298
and
302
AD.
It
is
located
on
the
eastern
side
of
the
Serapeum
of
Alexandria's
temenos,
next
to
the
ruins
of
Serapis'
temple.
The
historical
misunderstanding
of
the
Greek
dedicatory
inscription
on
the
base
led
to
the
incorrect
name
and
link
with
Pompey.
In
1326
AD,
Muslim
adventurer
Ibn
Battuta
paid
a
visit
to
Alexandria.
He
depicts
the
pillar
and
tells
the
story
of
an
archer
who
crossed
the
column
with
an
arrow
attached
to
a
string.
This
allowed
him
to
climb
over
the
pillar
by
pulling
a
rope
linked
to
the
thread
over
the
pillar
and
securing
it
on
the
other
side.
Commander
John
Shortland
of
HMS
Pandour,
a
British
naval
commander,
flew
a
kite
over
Pompey's
Pillar
in
early
1803.
This
allowed
him
to
get
ropes
and
eventually
a
rope
ladder
over
it.
He
and
Pandour's
Master,
John
White,
ascended
it
on
February
2.
They
raised
the
Union
Jack,
drank
a
drink
to
King
George
III,
and
offered
three
cheers
as
they
reached
the
summit.
They
ascended
the
pillar
again
four
days
later,
constructed
a
staff,
installed
a
weather
vane,
ate
a
beef
steak,
and
hailed
the
monarch
once
more.
After
ascending
the
Pillar,
these
sailors
became
known
as
"Pompey's
lads,"
according
to
an
etymology
of
the
nickname
"Pompey"
for
the
Royal
Navy's
home
port
of
Portsmouth
and
its
football
team;
other
unconnected
origins