5/5 Serena F. 1 year ago on Google
A
nice
bridge
with
beautiful
views
wooden
bridge
spanning
the
Rhône
between
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon
and
Avignon
was
built
between
1177
and
1185.
This
early
bridge
was
destroyed
forty
years
later
in
1226
during
the
Albigensian
Crusade
when
Louis
VIII
of
France
laid
siege
to
Avignon.
Beginning
in
1234
the
bridge
was
rebuilt
with
22
stone
arches.
The
stone
bridge
was
about
900
m
(980
yd)
in
length
and
only
4.9
m
(16
ft
1
in)
in
width,
including
the
parapets
at
the
sides.
The
bridge
was
abandoned
in
the
mid-17th
century
as
the
arches
tended
to
collapse
each
time
the
Rhône
flooded
making
it
very
expensive
to
maintain.
Four
arches
and
the
gatehouse
at
the
Avignon
end
of
the
bridge
have
survived.
The
Chapel
of
Saint
Nicholas
which
sits
on
the
second
pier
of
the
bridge,
was
constructed
in
the
second
half
of
12th
century
but
has
since
been
substantially
altered.
The
western
terminus,
the
Tour
Philippe-le-Bel,
is
also
preserved.
The
bridge
was
the
inspiration
for
the
song
Sur
le
pont
d'Avignon
and
is
considered
a
landmark
of
the
city.
In
1995,
the
surviving
arches
of
the
bridge
were
classified
as
a
World
Heritage
Site,
together
with
the
Palais
des
Papes,
Cathédrale
Notre-Dame
des
Doms,
and
other
monuments
from
the
historic
centre
of
Avignon,
because
of
its
testimony
to
Avignon's
leading
role
in
the
Papacy
during
the
14th
and
15th
centuries.
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