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Christ
Church
Malacca
is
an
18th-century
Anglican
church
in
the
city
of
Malacca
City,
Malaysia.
It
is
the
oldest
functioning
Protestant
church
in
Malaysia
and
is
within
the
jurisdiction
of
the
Lower
Central
Archdeaconry
of
the
Anglican
Diocese
of
West
Malaysia
The
Dutch
conquest
of
Malacca
from
the
Portuguese
Empire
in
1641
saw
the
proscription
of
Roman
Catholicism
and
the
conversion
of
existing
churches
to
Dutch
Reformed
use.
The
old
St.
Paul's
Church
at
the
summit
of
St.
Paul
Hill
was
renamed
the
Bovenkerk
(Upper
Church)
and
used
as
the
main
parish
church
of
the
Dutch
community.
In
1741,
in
commemoration
of
the
centenary
of
the
capture
of
Malacca
from
the
Portuguese,
the
Dutch
burgher
community
decided
to
build
a
new
church
to
replace
the
ageing
Bovenkerk.
The
foundation
stone
was
laid
by
the
Malacca
born
Captain
of
the
Malacca
Burghers,
Abraham
de
Wind,
on
behalf
of
his
father,
Claas
de
Wind,
a
prominent
Burgher
who
had
been
the
Secunde
(Deputy
Governor)
of
Malacca.
The
church
was
completed
12
years
later
in
1753
and
replaced
the
Bovenkerk
as
the
primary
Dutch
Reformed
Church
in
Dutch
Malacca.[2][3]
With
the
signing
of
the
Anglo-Dutch
Treaty
of
1824,
possession
of
Malacca
was
transferred
to
the
British
East
India
Company
and
in
1838,
the
church
was
re-consecrated
with
the
rites
of
the
Church
of
England
by
Daniel
Wilson,
Bishop
of
Calcutta
and
renamed
Christ
Church.
The
maintenance
of
the
church
was
taken
over
by
the
Government
of
the
Straits
Settlements
in
1858.[4]
Originally
painted
white,
the
church
and
the
neighbouring
Stadthuys
building
was
painted
red
in
1911
and
this
distinctive
colour
scheme
has
remained
the
hallmark
of
Malacca's
Dutch-era
buildings
since.