5/5 Splendour 4 years ago on Google • 108 reviews
Set
in
the
Indian
Ocean
in
South
Asia,
the
tropical
island
nation
of
Sri
Lanka
has
a
long
and
colourful
history.
It
is
a
place
where
the
original
soul
of
Buddhism
still
flourishes
and
where
nature’s
beauty
remains
abundant
and
unspoilt.
Few
places
in
the
world
can
offer
the
traveller
such
a
remarkable
combination
of
stunning
landscapes,
pristine
beaches,
captivating
cultural
heritage
and
unique
experiences
within
such
a
compact
location.
Sri
Lanka
travel
adventures
let
you
discover
attractions
that
are
truly
diverse
and
exotic;
within
a
mere
area
of
65,
610
kilometres
lie
8
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Sites,
1,330
kilometres
of
coastline
–
much
of
it
pristine
beach,
–
15
national
parks
showcasing
an
abundance
of
wildlife,
nearly
500,000
acres
of
lush
tea
estates,
250
acres
of
botanical
gardens,
350
waterfalls,
and
25,000
water
bodies,
not
forgetting
a
culture
that
extends
back
to
over
2,500
years.
Explore
Sri
Lanka,
travel
the
island,
of
magical
proportions,
once
known
as
the
Serendib,
Taprobane,
the
Pearl
of
the
Indian
Ocean,
and
Ceylon.
Official
Name:
Democratic
Socialist
Republic
of
Sri
Lanka
Government
Type:
Republic
Location:
Latitude
5°
55.
to
9°
50.
north,
Longitude
79°
42.
to
81°
52.,
650km
north
of
the
equator
Dimensions:
430km
North
to
South,
225km
East
to
West
Coastline:
1,340km
Area:
65,525km
Currency
(code):
Sri
Lankan
Rupee
(LKR)
Independence:
4th
February
1948
Administrative
Capital:
Sri
Jayewardenepura
Commercial
Capital:
Colombo
Administrative
Divisions:
Typically
tropical,
with
a
northeast
monsoon
(December
to
March)
bringing
unsettled
weather
to
the
north
and
east,
and
a
southwest
monsoon
(June
to
October)
bringing
bad
weather
to
the
south
and
west
Terrain:
Mostly
low,
flat
to
rolling
plain;
mountains
in
south-central
interior
Highest
Mountain:
Pidurutalagala,
2,524m
Highest
Waterfall:
Bambarakanda,
263m
National
Flower
The
Blue
Water
Lily
(Nymphaea
stellata).
National
Parks
and
Nature
Reserves
Area:
8,000sq.km
Population:
21,128,773
Population
Growth
Rate:
1.3%
Population
Density:
309
people
per
sq
km
Life
Expectancy
at
Birth
74
female,
64
male
Literacy
Rate
:
Female
87.9
Male
92.5
Ethnic
Groups:
Sinhalese
73.8%,
Sri
Lankan
Moors
7.2%,
Indian
Tamil
4.6%,
Sri
Lankan
Tamil
3.9%,
other
0.5%,
unspecified
10%
(2001
census)
Languages:
Sinhala
(official
and
national
language)
74%,
Tamil
(national
language)
18%,
other
8%
Note:
English
(a
link
language
commonly)
is
used
in
government
and
spoken
competently
by
about
10%
of
the
population
Religion:
Buddhist
69.1%,
Muslim
7.6%,
Hindu
7.1%,
Christian
6.2%,
unspecified
10%
(2001
census)
Time
Zone:
Sri
Lanka
Standard
Time
is
five
and
a
half
hours
ahead
of
GMT.
(Allowance
should
be
made
for
summer-time
changes
in
Europe.)
International
Dialling:
+94
Electricity:
230
.
240
volts,
50
cycles
AC.
If
you
travel
with
a
laptop
computer
bring
a
stabilizer
Economy:
Sri
Lanka’s
most
dynamic
sectors
are
food
processing,
textiles
and
apparel,
food
and
beverages,
port
construction,
telecommunications,
insurance
and
banking.
In
2006,
plantation
crops
made
up
only
15%
of
exports
(90%
in
1970),
while
textiles
and
garments
accounted
for
more
than
60%.
About
800,000
Sri
Lankans
work
abroad,
90%
of
them
in
the
Middle
East.
They
send
home
more
than
US$1
billion
a
year.
Labour
Force
34.3%
of
the
labour
population
is
employed
in
agriculture,
25.3%
in
industry
and
40.4%
in
services:
40.4%
(30
June
2006
est.)
The
unemployment
rate
is
5.7%
(2007
est.)
Agriculture
&
Products
Rice,
Sugarcane,
Grains,
Pulses,
Oilseed,
Spices,
Tea,
Rubber,
Coconuts,
milk,
Eggs,
Hides,
Beef,
Fish
Industries:
Processing
of
rubber,
tea,
coconuts,
tobacco
and
other
agricultural
commodities,
telecommunications,
insurance,
banking;
clothing,
textiles,
cement,
petroleum
refining.
Exports:
Textiles
and
apparel;
tea
and
spices;
diamonds,
emeralds,
rubies;
coconut
products,
rubber
manufactures,
fish
Imports:
Main
import
commodities
are
textile
fabrics,
mineral
products,
petroleum,
foodstuffs,
machinery
and
transportation
equipment:
$10.61
billion
f.o.b.
(2007
est.).
Percentage
of
main
commoditi