5/5 Noel M. M. 1 year ago on Google
Museum
of
Freedom:
Groesbeek,
Province
of
Gelderland,
eastern
Netherlands,
Dingesdaeg,
June
7,
2022.
Interesting
space
in
an
innovative
housing
construction.
The
main
exhibition
takes
participants
along
a
journey
that
commences
just
one
year
following
the
first
International
Peace
Conference
held
at
The
Hague
in
1899.
That
international
gathering
took
place
at
the
invitation
of
Wilhelmina,
Monarch
of
the
Dutchlish,
but
was
the
brainchild
of
her
second-cousin,
Tzar
Nicholas
II,
Emperor
of
Russia,
in
St
Petersburg.
The
Russia
Tzar
was
alerted
to
the
pending
and
imminent
danger
of
mass
annihilation
by
a
Polish
industrialist,
by
the
name
of
Ivan
Bloch,
and
who
warned
the
Russian
Tzar
that
the
contemporary
scientific
innovations
around
the
development
of
the
machine-gun
during
the
1880s
would
lead
to
a
situation
whereby
'traditional'
warfare
(as
it
was
known
throughout
the
1800s
since
the
Irishman
Arthur
Wellesley
defeated
French
Emperor
Napoleon
at
Waterloo)
would
be
no
longer
possible
and
instead
could
lead
to
a
situation
whereby
warfare
would
become
'unwinnable',
creating
'intractable
stalemate'.
Queen
Wilhelmina
made
'Huis
Ten
Bosch'
available
for
that
(First)
Hague
Peace
Conference
in
1899. And,
at
that
first
ever
international
peace
conference,
it
was
decided
to
establish
an
international
'Permanent
Court
of
Arbitration'
and
to
build
a
special
'Peace
Palace'
for
that
precise
purpose.
Wilhelmina
herself
was
present
at
the
opening
of
the
Peace
Palace
at
The
Hague
in
1913.
Alas,
events
in
Serbia
the
following
year
would
trigger
precisely
that
which
the
railroad
magnate
and
Polish-born
author,
banker
and
railway
financier
Ivan
Gotlib
Bloch
had
already
warned
Tzar
Nicholas
about
in
1899
in
his
acclaimed
publication:
'Is
War
Now
Impossible?
(Vol.
1,
1899)
and
'The
future
of
war;
in
its
technical,
economic,
and
political
relations.'
(Vol.
2,
1899).
The
museum
exhibition
takes
participants
on
a
journey
throughout
the
twentieth
century
and
the
two
World
Wars
that
scarred
it
completely.
Specific
focus
is
given
to
the
particular
role
played
by
the
southeastern
Netherlands
during
the
closing
battles
of
the
Second
World
War
1944/45,
and
the
plight
of
the
native,
civilian
population
when
the
greatest
armies
to
have
ever
assembled
themselves
met
on
opposite
sides
of
the
Great
Rivers
that
divide
the
southern
Netherlands'
landscape
in
the
autumn
of
1944.
Further
reading
available
at:
https://books.google.nl/books/about/Is_War_Now_Impossible.html?id=Yt7iAQAACAAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y
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