5/5 Shuthan S. 5 months ago on Google
The
strange
serenity
of
the
little
water-fort,
Hammenhiel,
invests
this
memorial
with
a
sense
of
departed
usefulness
which
is
most
striking.
It
stands
on
a
rocky
shoal
at
the
entrance
to
Jaffna
Lagoon
and
its
ramparts
are
lapped
by
the
surf.
The
Portuguese
named
it
Fortaleza
do
Caes.
In
those
days
of
tumult,
Hammenhiel
served
on
the
north
just
as
Mannar
Fort
did
on
the
south,
to
guard
the
passage
by
water
to
the
Castle
Fort
at
Jaffna
Actordingly,
it
was
not
permitted
to
remein
long
in
Portuguese
hands
and
was
captured
by
the
Dutch
in
March
1658,
under
Captains
Cornelies
Reb.
Piester
Waset
and
N
van
de
Reede,
soon
after
the
Occupation
of
Mannar
Its
new
owners
named
in
Hammenhiel.
The
Hallander
saw
in
the
shape
of
Ceylon
the
resemblance
of
smoked
ham.
Since
this
picturesque
water
fort
was
at
the
point
where
the
shank
bone
projects,
they
gave
this
strange
name
Hammen-hiel
(heel
of
the
ham),
and
fortunately
nobody
has
changed
it.
The
Portuguese
held
out
for
a
short
while,
but
in
this
case
too
had
so
surrender
for
want
of
water,
When
the
Dutch
occupied
this
waler-
fort
they
found
that
the
sand
bank
on
which
it
was
built
had
been
undermined
by
the
storms
of
the
North-East
monsoon.
They
remedied
this
by
piling
up
a
beakwater
of
stones.
The
Portuguese
had
built
the
ramparts
hollow,
and
bad
roofed
them
with
beams,
which
supported
an
upper
floor
of
stone
and
chunam,
with
a
view
to
the
space
being
utilized
for
storing
provisions
and
ammunition,
Since
the
beams
were
liable
to
decay,
and
the
floor
had
to
support
the
weight
of
the
cannon
without
fear
of
it
giving
way
when
the
guns
were
moved
about
and
turned
round,
the
Dutch
considered
this
a
mistake
and
they
replaced
the
roof
by
an
entire
stone
vault.
Finally,
profiting
by
the
error
of
their
predecessors,
the
Dutch
book
special
pains
to
ensure
a
satisfactory
water
supply,
On
the
northem
side
of
the
fortress
they
built
a
huge
reservoir,
paved
with
"Dutch
Bricks"
to
collect
and
preserve
the
rain
water.
This
reservoir
had
however
been
built
so
high
that
it
reached
above
the
parapets
and
was,
therefore,
exposed
to
the
fire
and
possibility
to
destruction
by
an
enemy.
The
defect
was
pointed
out
time
and
again
at
subsequent
inspections
of
the
fortress
but
since
it
was
a
recent
work.
It
was
allowed
to
remain
until
such
time
as
alterations
could
be
effected.
It
nevertheless
stands
as
originally
constructed
and
is
still
used
to
conserve
a
supply
of
clear
fresh
rain-water.
A
low
vaulted
gateway
not
more
than
seven
feet
in
height
is
the
only
entrance
to
this
water
fort.
The
living
quarters
consist
of
three
or
four
rooms
in
the
courtyard
The
vaults
under
the
ramparts
were
doubtless
used
as
a
store
room
The
Dutch
invariably
maintained
a
garrison
of
thirty
men
under
the
charge
of
a
Lieutenant
or
Ensign
on
this
spot,
and
the
early
Dutch
Governors
make
very
special
mention
in
their
memoirs,
that
Hammenhiel
must
be
carefully
guarded
“none
but
Dutch
being
stationed
there"
Extracts
from
book
“Links
Between
Sri
Lanka
and
Netherlands
by
RL
Brokier”