5/5 Dhanushka W. 6 months ago on Google
The
Polonnaruwa
Vatadage
is
one
of
the
most
iconic
and
significant
archaeological
sites
in
Polonnaruwa,
Sri
Lanka.
It
is
a
circular
relic
house
or
stupa
shrine
that
was
built
during
the
reign
of
King
Parakramabahu
I
(1153-1186
AD),
a
period
known
for
its
great
cultural
and
architectural
achievements.
The
Polonnaruwa
Vatadage
holds
a
central
place
in
the
city's
sacred
architecture
and
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site.
Key
features
and
information
about
the
Polonnaruwa
Vatadage:
Circular
Design:
The
Vatadage
is
known
for
its
circular
design,
a
typical
feature
of
Vatadages
in
Sri
Lanka.
Its
circular
layout
represents
the
concept
of
eternity
and
the
unending
cycle
of
samsara
in
Buddhism.
Central
Stupa:
In
the
center
of
the
Vatadage
stands
a
stupa,
which
is
a
dome-like
structure
that
houses
relics,
often
associated
with
the
Buddha
or
other
revered
figures.
The
central
stupa
is
surrounded
by
a
circular
terrace.
Four
Entrances:
The
Polonnaruwa
Vatadage
has
four
entrances,
each
facing
one
of
the
cardinal
directions.
These
entrances
are
adorned
with
intricately
carved
moonstones,
guardstones,
and
sculpted
doorways.
The
moonstones
typically
feature
exquisite
carvings
depicting
scenes
from
Buddhist
cosmology.
Guardstones:
Guardstones
are
stone
sculptures
placed
on
either
side
of
the
entrances.
They
depict
protective
figures
or
deities
and
are
meant
to
ward
off
evil
spirits.
Outer
Wall:
The
Vatadage
is
enclosed
by
an
outer
wall,
which
serves
as
an
additional
protective
layer
for
the
sacred
relics
and
the
central
stupa.
The
outer
wall
features
elaborate
carvings
and
decorations.
Decorative
Carvings:
The
entire
structure
is
adorned
with
a
variety
of
decorative
carvings,
including
images
from
Buddhist
stories,
lotus
petals,
and
other
intricate
motifs.
The
Polonnaruwa
Vatadage
is
not
only
an
architectural
marvel
but
also
an
important
religious
site.
It
was
built
to
house
and
protect
sacred
relics,
making
it
a
revered
location
for
Buddhist
worship.
Visitors
can
explore
the
site
and
admire
its
historical
and
artistic
significance,
as
it
offers
a
glimpse
into
the
rich
cultural
heritage
of
ancient
Sri
Lanka.