4/5 Muhammad A. 1 year ago on Google • 167 reviews
The
Temple
of
the
Jaguar
(Templo
I)
is
probably
Tikal’s
finest
and
most
dominating
monument,
with
its
nine
tiers
representing
the
nine
levels
of
the
underworld
and
raising
its
temple
to
an
imposing
37
metres
above
the
spacious
central
plaza
below.
The
architectural
style
typifies
monumental
Tikal
with
its
steep
sloping
tiers
(taluds),
topped
with
a
triple
chamber
temple
and
majestic
roof
comb.
Templo
I
was
built
in
around
732
AD
and
signified
a
break
from
the
traditional
funerary
building
within
the
adjacent
North
Acropolis.
The
temple
is
commonly
called
the
Temple
of
the
Jaguar
because
of
an
exquisitely
carved
lintel
found
in
the
temple
structure
on
top
of
the
pyramid,
which
was
made
from
sapodilla
wood
and
depicts
a
king
sat
upon
a
jaguar
throne.
The
temple
has
been
also
been
dubbed
the
Temple
of
Ah
Cacao,
following
the
discovery
of
a
burial
within
the
pyramid
structure
of
a
ruler
identified
as
Jasaw
Chan
K’awiil
I.
In
an
identical
fashion
to
that
of
Pakal
at
Palenque,
Jasaw
Chan
K’awiil
I’s
tomb
was
built
and
then
the
temple
was
erected
around
it,
leaving
the
king
encased
within
the
fabric
of
the
temple.
The
tomb
featured
a
large
masonry
bench
on
which
the
king
was
laid
to
rest
covered
in
jade
jewellery
and
the
chamber
was
filled
with
funerary
goods,
including
spondylus
shells,
pearls,
mirrors,
jaguar
skins,
jadeite
objects
and
painted
ceramics.
A
set
of
37
finely
carved
human
bones
were
found
piled
at
the
king’s
right
foot.
The
bones
were
inscribed
with
hieroglyphic
texts
which
described
allegiances
with
Copan
and
Palenque,
the
king’s
name
and
parentage,
a
portrait
of
a
captive
called
Ox
Ha
Ixil
from
View
of
Templo
I
at
Tikal
from
the
main
plaza
Templo
Ithe
enemy
city
of
Calakmul
and
scenes
of
the
maize
deity
being
carried
to
the
underworld
on
a
canoe.
The
striking
decorated
crown
that
rises
from
the
roof
of
the
temple
is
called
a
roof
comb.
Roof
combs
are
common
at
Tikal
and
comprise
of
two
framework
walls
leant
against
on
another,
faced
with
carved
stone
and
covered
with
stucco
(plaster).
The
roof
comb
on
the
Temple
of
the
Jaguar
featured
an
image
of
the
king
flanked
by
scrolls
and
serpents.
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