5/5 JAMES 4 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
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The
Confucian
Temple
in
Tainan,
which
has
a
history
of
more
than
300
years,
can
be
said
to
be
the
core
of
the
ancient
cultural
capital
of
Tainan.
The
red
wall
extending
on
Nanmen
Road
looks
sacred
in
the
sunlight
penetrating
the
treetops,
and
it
also
shows
the
ancient
capital
of
Tainan.
The
unique
charm
of
the
temple
is
centered
on
the
historic
Confucian
Temple,
connecting
the
old
neighbourhoods
and
connecting
the
major
historical
sites
nearby,
such
as
the
Great
South
Gate,
Fuzhong
Street,
and
the
King's
Temple
in
Yanping
County.
It
is
a
culture
that
can
enjoy
the
atmosphere
of
the
ancient
city
through
the
streets
Park.
In-depth
introduction
The
autumn
festival
ceremony
on
September
28
each
year
is
a
major
event
of
the
Confucian
Temple.
It
is
not
clear
at
five
in
the
morning,
and
the
Dacheng
Temple
Temple
is
already
full
of
crowds
of
ceremonies.
Of
course,
when
you
come
to
the
Confucian
Temple,
do
n’t
forget
to
ask
the
great
Confucian
Master
for
wisdom.
Every
year
After
the
ceremony,
a
crowd
of
people
rushed
to
the
palace
to
extract
wisdom
hair,
just
for
wisdom.
However,
please
pay
attention
when
pulling
the
wisdom
hair,
it
is
best
to
bring
your
own
transparent
plastic
bag
or
red
paper
bag
to
pack
the
cow
hair.
After
you
go
home,
you
must
dry
it
in
the
sun
to
prevent
it
from
being
too
humid
to
save.
After
the
Confucius
Festival
is
held
every
year,
the
Wenmiao
Management
Committee
will
also
prepare
500
copies
of
smart
hair
for
the
people
to
buy
from
the
sales
department,
but
the
number
is
limited.
If
you
miss
it,
you
will
have
to
wait
in
line
next
year.
Ming
Yongli
19th
year
(1665
AD)
The
ancestral
temple
created
by
Chen
Yonghua,
a
brave
defender,
is
a
house
with
three
entrances
and
two
entrances,
with
Minglun
Hall
next
to
it.
In
the
23rd
year
of
the
Kangxi
Reign
of
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1684
AD),
Taiwan
was
included
in
the
territory
of
the
Qing
Empire,
and
it
was
divided
into
Taiwan
and
Xiamen,
preparing
for
military
training,
Zhou
Chang
and
Zhi
Yu
Jiang
Yuying.
In
view
of
the
sacred
temples
created
during
the
Zheng's
period,
each
donated
one
hundred
and
two
to
build
and
The
temple
was
renamed
"Xianshi
Temple",
and
the
holy
plaque
of
the
Emperor's
Book
of
Emperor
Kangxi
in
the
Qing
Dynasty
was
suspended
in
the
main
hall.
In
the
51st
year
of
the
Kangxi
Reign
of
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1712
AD),
Chen
Xi
was
divided
into
a
large
army
building
and
a
large
army
building.
The
content
was
changed
to
the
Wenchang
Temple
and
the
Land
Temple
in
addition
to
the
Dacheng
Hall
and
Qisheng
Temple.
Limen,
Yilu,
Dachengfang
and
the
wall.
The
first
two
corridors
of
Minglun
Hall
are
divided
into
Liuyizhai;
the
instructor's
house
and
Zhaizhu
were
built
after
Minglun
Hall,
and
the
Zhuzi
Temple
was
built
to
the
east.
In
the
14th
year
of
the
Qing
Emperor
Qianlong
(1749),
the
second
overhaul
of
the
Confucian
Temple
was
made
by
Yang
Kaiding,
who
visited
Taiwan
’s
Imperial
Palace.
It
was
also
the
eager
and
eager
public
donation
of
Taiwan
’s
martyrs.
It
is
conceivable
that
Taiwan
’s
government
school
has
gained
widespread
attention.
In
the
42nd
year
of
Emperor
Qianlong
of
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1777
AD),
Taiwan
’s
prefecture,
Jiang
Yuanshu,
“repaired
the
East
and
West
of
the
Dacheng
Hall
and
the
Five
Kings
Hall
(that
is,
the
Chongsheng
Temple)”.
In
the
13th
year
of
the
Qing
Emperor
Guangxu
(1887),
Taiwan
proposed
to
establish
a
province.
Taiwan
House
was
renamed
Tainan
House.
Two
years
later,
Taiwan
House
was
also
renamed
Tainan
House.
After
Japan
took
the
throne,
the
Confucius
Temple
served
as
a
Japanese
military
residence
and
public
school,
causing
serious
damage.
In
the
6th
year
of
the
Taisho
era
(1917
AD),
the
Japanese
adopted
the
method
of
disintegration
and
maintenance
in
Dacheng
Hall,
Minglun
Hall,
Dongxi
Kang,
Chongsheng
Temple,
Dacheng
Square,
Limen,
Yilu,
Wenchang
Pavilion,
Qiongchi,
and
Xiongfang.
reconstruction.
As
for
the
Wenchang
Temple,
Zhu
Wengong
Temple,
Minglun
Hall's
chambers,
the
palace
walls
and
the
Xingxing
Gate,
they
were
not
rebuilt.
However,
in
the
Republic
of
China
(1979
AD),
the
Wenchang
Pavilion
was
rebuilt
and
in
74
(AD
1985),
the
last
major
overhaul
in
the
near
future
began,
and
the
acceptance
was
completed
in
78
(1989).
(Original)
已有三百多年歷史的「全臺首學」台南孔廟，可說是台南為文化古都的核心，南門路上綿延的紅牆在穿透樹梢的陽光下顯得神聖，也呈現著台南古都的獨特韻味，以歷史悠久的孔廟為中心，串聯起舊街區並連接附近主要的古蹟點，大南門、府中街、延平郡王祠等，是一個可以穿街走巷盡情享受古城氛圍的文化園區。
深入介紹
每年9月28日秋祭大典是孔廟的一大盛事，清晨五點天色未明，大成殿廟埕早已擠滿了觀禮的人潮，而來到孔廟當然別忘了向偉大的孔老夫子求智慧，每年祭典後滿滿的人潮爭相上殿拔取智慧毛，就是為求智慧而來。不過拔智慧毛時請注意，最好自備透明塑膠袋或紅紙袋來裝牛毛，回家後得日曬乾燥過，才不會因為過於潮濕而無法保存。而每年祭孔過後，文廟管委會也會準備五百份智慧毛提供民眾於販賣部購買，不過數量有限，錯過了可得明年再來排隊了。
明永曆19年（西元1665年）勇衛陳永華創建的先師聖廟是屋三進及兩廡，旁設置明倫堂。清康熙23年（西元1684年），臺灣納入清帝國版圖，分巡臺廈兵備道周昌及知府蔣毓英，鑑於鄭氏時期草創的聖廟形制簡陋，因此各捐銀百兩，加以修建，並改稱「先師廟」，懸清康熙御書「萬世師表」聖匾於正殿中，於是廟貌煥然，大別於前。清康熙51年（西元1712年），分巡臺廈兵備道陳璸又大規模修建，內容除了大成殿、啟聖祠外，在櫺星門左右，改置文昌祠、土地祠;外設禮門、義路、大成坊及牆垣。明倫堂前兩廊分到六藝齋;明倫堂後建教官薢舍及齋廚，東邊則建朱子祠，孔子廟總算規模初員。清乾隆14年（1749年），巡臺御史楊開鼎第二次大修孔廟，也成全臺衿士之踴躍急公合力捐修，可想見臺灣府學已獲得普遍的重視。清乾隆42年（西元1777年）臺灣知府蔣元樞「將大成殿東西兩廡及五王殿（即崇聖祠）虔加修整」，清光緒13年（西元1887年），臺灣議准建省，臺灣府更名臺南府，兩年後臺灣府學也改稱臺南府學。日本領臺後，孔子廟充當日軍屯駐所及公學校等，以致遭受嚴重破壞。大正6年（西元1917年），日人採解體修護方式就大成殿、明倫堂、東西康、崇聖祠、東西大成坊、禮門、義路、文昌閣、泮池以及泮宮坊加以重建。至於文昌祠、朱文公祠、明倫堂兩側廂房、萬仞宮牆及欞星門則不再復建，然而於民國68年時(西元1979年)文昌閣重建，並於民國74年（西元1985年）時，展開近期內最後一次大修，並於民國78年（西元1989年）時完成驗收。
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