4/5 Hamdihun T. 3 years ago on Google
The museum houses
Ethiopia's
artistic
treasures.
It
contains
many
precious
local
archaeological
finds
such
as
the
fossilized
remains
of
early hominids,
the
most
famous
of
which
is
"Lucy,"
the
partial
skeleton
of
a
specimen
of Australopithecus
afarensis.
Recently
added
to
the
basement
gallery
is
a
display
on Selam,
found
between
2000
and
2004.
This
archaic
fossil
is
estimated
to
date
to
3.3
million
years
ago.
In
1936,
the
concept
of
a
museum
was
first
introduced
in
Ethiopia
when
an
exhibition
was
opened,
displaying
ceremonial
costumes
donated
by
the Solomonic
dynasty and
their
close
associates.
The
current
NME
grew
from
the
establishment
of
the
Institute
of
Archaeology,
which
was
founded
in
1958.
The
institute
was
founded
to
promote
and
facilitate
the
archaeological
research
mission
in
the
northern
part
of
Ethiopia
by
French
archaeologists.

Stone
statue
from Addi-Galamo, Tigray
Region (dated
6th-5th
century
BCE),
part
of
the
National
Museum's
collection.
The
statue
is
inscribed
with
a
phrase
in South
Arabian, "For
God
Grants
a
Child
to
Yamanat".
The
museum
started
its
activities
by
exhibiting
objects
from
these
excavation
missions.
With
the
establishment
of
the
Ethiopian
Cultural
Heritage
Administration
in
1976,
the
idea
came
up
to
open
a
National
Museum,
which
was
supported
by
the
Government.
The
NME
began
to
operate
under
the
National
Act
which
provides
for
the
protection
and
preservation
of
antiquities,
and
has
legislative
authority
governing
all
sites
and
monuments
throughout
the
country
of
Ethiopia.

Ethiopian
National
Museum
administration
building,
constructed
in
Italian
style.
Later,
the
National
Museum
diversified
its
activities
and
organised
into
three
working
department,
i.e.
the
conservation
department,
the
documentation
department
and
the
exhibition
and
research
department.
The
NME
at
present
has
four
main
exhibition
sections.
The
basement
is
dedicated
to
archaeological
and
paleoanthropological
sections.
This
area
show
the
previously
mentioned
hominids.
The
first
floor
contains
objects
from
ancient
and
medieval
periods,
as
well
as
regalia
and
memorabilia
from
former
rulers,
who
include
Emperor Haile
Selassie.
The
second
floor
shows
art
work
in
a
chronological
order,
from
traditional
to
contemporary
works.
Afewerk
Tekle's
massive
African
Heritage
is
one
of
the
most
notable
pieces.
Another
painting
depicts
the
meeting
of
Solomon
and
Sheba.[1] The
second
floor
contains
a
collection
of
secular
arts
and
crafts,
including
traditional
weapons,
jewellery,
utensils,
clothing
and
musical
instruments.[1] Finally,
the
third
floor
has
an
ethnographic
display.
Here,
the
museum
tries
to
give
an
overview
of
the
cultural
richness
and
variety
of
the
peoples
of Ethiopia.