5/5 Bahadur Ali S. 5 years ago on Google
Design
and
Evaluation
of
Dadu
Canal
Lining
for
Sustainable
Water
Saving
ABSTRACT
Pakistan
livelihood
depends
on
agriculture
and
so
for
this
on
irrigation
system.
The
irrigation
system
in
Sindh
province
depends
on
three
barrages.
The
canals
off
taking
from
these
three
barrages
irrigate
5.5
million
hectares
of
agriculture
land.
Sukkur
Barrage,
which
is
the
oldest
one,
irrigates
more
than
2.0
million
hectares
of
land.
The
Dadu
Canal
off
taking
from
Sukkur
barrage
is
an
earthen
canal.
A
huge
amount
of
irrigation
water
is
lost
from
the
canal
in
the
form
of
seepage
from
banks
and
bed.
It
is
estimated
that
40
to
50
per
cent
of
water
is
lost
between
the
canal
head
works
to
the
farm-gate.
The
seepage
from
the
canal
creates
twin
problems
of
salinity
and
water
logging
consequently
a
large
agriculture
land
has
gone
out
of
use,
and
this
process
is
continued
particularly
in
Sindh.
Lining
of
Canals
is
considered
an
effective
solution
to
this
problem.
But
lining
of
canals
in
Sindh
is
a
great
issue
as
canals
will
need
to
be
closed
long
enough
to
deprive
the
farmers
at
least
one
crop
season
and
the
farmers
are
unable
to
pay
this
price
for
canal.
Therefore,
in
this
study,
the
Dadu
Canal
is
proposed
to
be
redesigned
as
an
adjacent
lined
canal
which
involves
design
of
cross
section
for
various
lining
options
at
locations
where
changes
in
the
hydraulic
conditions
occur
at
cross
regulators
and
fall
structures.
The
proposed
lining
is
preferred
to
be
plain
cement
concrete
lining
which
is
selected
after
investigating
local
conditions.
Quantity
and
cost
estimation
at
selected
RDs
(Reduced
Distance)
proved
feasible
and
significant
in
long
term
functioning
of
Dadu
Canal.
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