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Marseille
Cathedral (French: Cathédrale
Sainte-Marie-Majeure
de
Marseille or Cathédrale
de
la
Major)
is
a Roman
Catholic cathedral,
and
a
national
monument
of France,
located
in Marseille.
It
has
been
a basilica
minor since
1896.
It
is
the
seat
of
the Archdiocese
of
Marseille (formerly
the
Diocese
of
Marseille
until
its
elevation
in
1948).
Part
of
the
earlier,
much
smaller
cathedral
still
remains,
alongside
the
new
cathedral.
It
was
built
in
the
12th
century
in
a
simple
romanesque
style.
Two bays of
the nave were
demolished
in
the
1850s,
when
the
new
cathedral
was
built.
What
remains
is
the choir and
one
bay
of
the
nave.
It
is
commonly
referred
to
as
the
"Vieille
Major". The
composer Charles
Desmazures was
organist
at
the
old
cathedral.
The
present
cathedral,
the
"Nouvelle
Major",
was
built
on
an
enormous
scale
in
the
Byzantine
and
Roman
Revival
styles.
The
foundation
stone
was
laid
by
Emperor
Napoleon
III
in
1852
and
the
first
service
was
held
in
1893.
It
was
completed
in
1896,
given
the
title
of
minor
basilica,
and
consecrated
in
1897.
It
was
built
on
the
site
used
for
the
cathedrals
of
Marseille
since
the
fifth
century,
principally
by
the
architects
Léon
Vaudoyer
and
Henri-Jacques
Espérandieu
(1829-1874).
It
is
142
meters
(469
ft)
long,
and
the
main
cupola
is
70
meters
(231
ft)
high.
With
a
capacity
of
3,000
seats,
it
is
one
of
the
largest
cathedrals
in
France.
It
is
a
listed
monument
since
1906.
#vivalafrance
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