5/5 Shankar R. 11 months ago on Google • 297 reviews
The
Nattukottai
Chettiar
Temple
also
known
as
Arulmigu
Sri
Thandayuthapani
Temple,
is
perhaps
the
most
famous
among
the
Hindu
temples
located
in
Penang,
Malaysia.
Dedicated
to
Lord
Thandayuthapani,
also
known
as
Lord
Murugan,
it
is
commonly
known
as
the
Thanneermalai
Temple.
Located
on
Waterfall
Road
(Jalan
Kebun
Bunga),
this
Shaivite
temple
is
the
centre
of
the
annual
Thaipusam
festival
in
Penang.
Being
astute
businessmen
and
moneylenders,
Chettiars
traditionally
built
temples
that
were
hallmarks
of
quality.
These
temples
are
usually
well
managed
and
financially
self
sufficient.
The
temple
was
founded
around
1854,
after
the
Chettiar
community
in
Penang
Street,
bought
the
piece
of
land
to
build
the
Chettiar
quarters,
or
kittangi.
Within
the
Chettiar
quarters
is
the
temple
of
Thandayuthapani,
an
incarnation
of
the
deity
Murugan.
A
point
of
interest
is
that
the
wooden
superstructure
and
the
pillars
are
all
made
of
Burmese
teak.
There
are
hundreds
of
paintings
depicting
religious
themes
lining
the
recesses
of
the
roof
all
round.
The
sanctum
sanctorum
faces
the
east.
This
temple
was
built
in
the
“chokkattan”
form
(a
layout
shaped
like
the
plus
sign,
designed
by
His
Holiness
Veerappa
Swamigal
of
the
Kovilur
Mutt,
Karaikudi,Tamil
Nadu,
India)
and
was
consecrated
on
12th
December,
1857.
Further
consecration
ceremonies
were
held
on
2nd
September,1928;
8th
February,
1935;
28th
January,
1955;
13th
July,
1981,
and
27th
November,
1995.
It
was
the
practice
for
the
Nattukottai
Chettiars,
to
build
temples
for
the
Lord
Murugan
wherever
they
settled.
This
was
the
case
in
Burma,
Thailand,
Vietnam,
Malaya,
Indonesia,
Sri
Lanka
and
Singapore.
They
were
advised
by
Sivachariars
not
to
build
any
Sivan
Temples
as
certain
rituals
had
to
be
observed
and
since
the
Brahmin
Sivachariars
who
would
perform
these
rituals
were
prohibited,
by
tradition,
from
crossing
the
seas.
So
the
Chettiar
were
advised
to
establish
Lord
Murugan
Temples
where
non-Brahmin
priests,
the
pandarams,
could
be
employed
as
priests.
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