5/5 Gursewak singh n. 3 years ago on Google
Dolmabahçe
Palace
was
ordered
by
the
Empire's
31st
Sultan, Abdülmecid
I,
and
built
between
the
years
1843
and
1856.
Previously,
the
Sultan
and
his
family
had
lived
at
the Topkapı
Palace,
but
as
the
medieval
Topkapı
was
lacking
in
contemporary
style,
luxury,
and
comfort,
as
compared
to
the
palaces
of
the
European
monarchs,
Abdülmecid
decided
to
build
a
new
modern
palace
near
the
site
of
the
former
Beşiktaş
Sahil
Palace,
which
was
demolished.
Hacı
Said
Ağa
was
responsible
for
the
construction
works,
while
the
project
was
realized
by
architects Garabet
Balyan,
his
son Nigoğayos
Balyan and
Evanis
Kalfa
(members
of
the Armenian Balyan
family of
Ottoman
court
architects).
The
construction
cost
five
million Ottoman
gold
lira,
or
35 tonnes of gold,
the
equivalent
of
ca.
$1.5
billion
in
today's
(2013)
values.[1][2] This
sum
corresponded
to
approximately
a
quarter
of
the
yearly
tax
revenue.
Actually,
the
construction
was
financed
through debasement,
by
massive
issue
of
paper
money,
as
well
as
by
foreign
loans.
The
huge
expenses
placed
an
enormous
burden
on
the
state
purse
and
contributed
to
the
deteriorating
financial
situation
of
the
Ottoman
Empire,
which
eventually defaulted on
its public
debt in October
1875,
with
the
subsequent
establishment
in
1881
of financial
control over
the
"sick
man
of
Europe"
by
the
European
powers.
The
palace
was
home
to
six
Sultans
from
1856,
when
it
was
first
inhabited,
up
until
the
abolition
of
the
Caliphate
in
1924:
The
last
royal
to
live
here
was
Caliph Abdülmecid
Efendi.
A
law
that
went
into
effect
on
March
3,
1924
transferred
the
ownership
of
the
palace
to
the
national
heritage
of
the
new
Turkish
Republic. Mustafa
Kemal
Atatürk,
the
founder
and
first
President
of
the
Republic
of
Turkey,
used
the
palace
as
a
presidential
residence
during
the
summers
and
enacted
some
of
his
most
important
works
here.
Atatürk
spent
the
last
days
of
his
medical
treatment
in
this
palace,
where
he
died
on
November
10,
1938.
Today,
the
palace
is
managed
by Milli
Saraylar
Daire
Başkanlığı (Directorate
of
National
Palaces)
responsible
to
the Grand
National
Assembly
of
Turkey.
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