5/5 Md. Jawad Sajid J. 5 months ago on Google
Evidence
of
the
rise
of
Mahayana
Buddhism
in
Bengal
from
the
7th
century
onwards,
Somapura
Mahavira,
or
the
Great
Monastery,
was
a
renowned
intellectual
centre
until
the
12th
century.
Its
layout
perfectly
adapted
to
its
religious
function,
this
monastery-city
represents
a
unique
artistic
achievement.
With
its
simple,
harmonious
lines
and
its
profusion
of
carved
decoration,
it
influenced
Buddhist
architecture
as
far
away
as
Cambodia.
Paharpur
Buddha
bihar
or
Sompur
Bihar:
The
most
glorious
place
of
interest
in
Badalgachhi
Upazila,
Naogaon
District
is
Sompur
Bihar
or
Paharpur
Buddhist
Monastery.
Paharpur
Buddha
Bihar
is
located
in
Paharpur
village
under
the
present
Paharpur
Union
Parishad.
The
name
Paharpur
is
modern
and
the
ancient
name
is
Sompur.
The
Buddhist
Pala
dynasty
was
established
in
Bangladesh
in
the
7th
century
(770-810
AD).
In
the
eighth
and
ninth
centuries
AD,
Dharmapala,
the
second
and
third
kings
of
the
Pala
dynasty,
and
his
son
Devpala
established
vast
empires
as
far
as
Bengal,
Bihar
and
Kannauj.
This
Paharpur
monastery
and
temple
were
built
in
Bangladesh
under
their
patronage
in
the
era
of
extreme
excellence
of
Buddhism.
Although
this
monastery
was
reduced
to
rubble
due
to
historical
and
geographical
reasons,
this
magnificent
monastery
still
stands
proudly
as
the
largest
Buddhist
monastery
in
Asia.
The
Paharpur
Buddhist
monastery
had
16
rooms
for
Buddhist
monks.
Paharpur
Buddhist
Monastery
is
located
on
a
total
land
of
70.31
acres.
At
present,
the
Bangladesh
Archaeological
Department
has
built
a
museum,
a
rest
house
and
several
administrative
buildings
here.
As
a
result
of
excavations
up
to
1934
AD,
the
Archaeological
Department
discovered
the
rooms
and
the
entire
ruins
surrounding
the
Vita
of
Satyapir
and
the
temple
on
the
east
side
of
the
monastery.
In
the
center
of
the
main
monastery
and
around
it
are
196
living
rooms,
wide
entrances,
numerous
entertainment
stupas,
small
temples
and
ponds.
The
temple
is
358
feet
long
from
north
to
south
and
314
feet
wide
from
east
to
west.
The
main
monastery
is
located
in
the
middle
of
it.
The
evening
was
the
daughter
of
the
king
here.
Paharpur
Buddhist
Monastery
is
today
recognized
as
one
of
the
oldest
cultural
heritages
in
the
world
due
to
its
large
size
and
historical
significance.
It
has
recently
been
inscribed
on
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List.
63
idols
can
be
seen
in
the
stone
gravel
of
Paharpur.
Statues
of
many
animals
are
also
found
in
the
temple.
The
height
of
the
monastery
from
the
mainland
is
about
72
feet.
Paharpur
can
be
identified
as
a
mini
version
of
the
ancient
Nalanda
University.
Every
year
many
domestic
and
foreign
tourists
and
common
people
gather
here.
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