5/5 SARDAR Manpreet Singh K. 3 years ago on Google
Grand
Palais,
(French:
“Great
Palace”)
exhibition
hall
and museum complex
built
between
the Champs-Élysées and
the Seine
River in Paris for
the 1900
Exposition
Universelle.
A
masterpiece
of Classicism and Art
Nouveau,
this
Beaux
Arts
structure
(built
1897–1900),
with
its
large
stone
colonnades
and
enormous
conservatory-style
glass
roof,
is
a
major
tourist
attraction
and
a
Parisian
landmark
A
competition
was
held
in
1894
for
the
general
layout
of
the
Exposition
Universelle,
for
which
some
100
projects
were
considered.
The
first-prize
winner
was
Eugène
Hénard,
for
whose
project
the
Palace
of
Industry
(constructed
for
an
international
exposition
in
1855)
was
to
be
demolished
to
make
way
for
a
grand
exhibition
hall
(the
Grand
Palais),
a
smaller
exhibition
building
(the
Petit
Palais),
and
a
bridge
(Pont
Alexandre
III).
A
new
street
(present-day
Avenue
Winston-Churchill)
connecting
the
Champs-Élysées
to
the
bridge
also
was
subsequently
built.
In
1896
a
second
competition
was
held
for
the
actual
design
of
the
Grand
Palais,
and
this
time
the
award
was
granted
jointly
to
the
four
top
architects.
Henri
Deglane,
Albert
Louvet,
and
Albert
Thomas
were
each
assigned
a
different
portion
of
the
building
to
design,
while
the
whole
project
was
overseen
by
Charles
Girault.
The
intention
was
to
link
the
Grand
Palais,
the
Petit
Palais,
and
the
Pont
Alexandre
III
to
the
Champs-Élysées
and
to
the
Hôtel
des
Invalides
across
the
Seine.
The
Grand
Palais’s
stone
facades,
columns,
and
friezes
exhibit
features
of
Classical
design,
while
the
intricate
metalwork
inside
is
in
the
style
of
classic
Art
Nouveau.
The
building
is
composed
of
three
major
areas:
the
Galeries
Nationales,
the
Palais
de
la
Découverte,
and
the
Nave.
The
area
known
as
the
Nave
is
an
iron-and-steel
structure
with
stone
walls,
and
it
is
crowned
by
elegant
glass
vaults.
The
Nave’s
glass
roof
constitutes
the
largest
such
structure
in
Europe,
reaching
a
height
of
45
metres
(150
feet)
under
its
dome
and
spanning
some
200
metres
(650
feet)
in
length.
At
the
heart
of
the
Nave
is
the
Great
Staircase.
This
wrought-iron
structure,
with
its
mosaic
floor
and
limestone
steps,
is
a
masterpiece
of
Art
Nouveau
style.
Altogether,
the
three
sections
of
the
Grand
Palais
cover
72,000
square
metres
(775,000
square
feet).
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