5/5 Wael D. 3 years ago on Google
(Translated
by
Google)
The
Cretan
House.
The
Creteilian
House,
which
became
the
"Gayer
Anderson
Museum",
is
a
historical
masterpiece
in
Sayyida
Zeinab.
It
is
one
of
the
rare
remaining
unique
houses
of
houses
and
palaces
in
the
Ottoman
era.
The
museum
consists
of
two
houses
linked
by
a
corridor
(Qantara).
The
first
house
was
built
by
the
teacher
Abd
al-Qadir
al-Haddad
in
the
year
1540
CE
(947
AH),
which
is
known
as
the
house
of
Amna
Bint
Salem,
and
the
house
was
attributed
to
her
since
she
is
the
last
one
who
owned
it
and
which
he
thinks
is
from
the
family
of
the
owners
of
the
second
house.
As
for
the
second
house,
it
was
built
by
one
of
the
notables
of
Cairo,
Muhammad
ibn
al-Hajj
Salik
ibn
Jullam
in
the
year
1631
AD.
The
wealthy
families
succeeded
in
occupying
it
until
a
woman
from
the
island
of
Crete
inhabited
it,
so
the
house
was
known
as
the
“House
of
Crete”.
The
condition
of
the
two
houses
worsened
over
the
years
and
nearly
demolished
them
during
the
expansion
project
around
the
Ahmed
Ibn
Tulun
Mosque
in
the
1930s
(1930-1935
AD),
so
the
Arab
Antiquities
Preservation
Committee
quickly
restored
and
repaired
the
two
homes
to
become
one
of
the
most
creative
examples
of
architecture
in
the
Ottoman
era.
In
1935
AD,
the
orientalist
Major
"Gair
Anderson"
who
was
one
of
the
English
officers
in
Egypt
at
that
time
and
who
was
in
love
with
all
things
oriental,
submitted
a
request
to
the
Arab
Antiquities
Preservation
Committee
to
live
in
the
two
houses
and
to
furnish
them
in
the
Islamic
Arab
style
and
display
his
archaeological
collection
in
them.
From
Islamic
archaeological
holdings
to
Pharaonic
and
Asian
collections,
which
he
collected
over
a
period
of
20
years,
provided
that
this
furniture
and
his
collection
of
antiquities
became
the
property
of
the
Egyptian
people
after
his
death
or
when
he
left
Egypt
permanently,
and
the
committee
agreed.
Jair
Anderson
was
born
in
Britain
in
1881,
was
a
doctor
in
the
English
army
since
he
graduated
from
the
Medical
School
in
Tonbridge
in
1903,
and
he
was
among
the
English
officers
who
served
in
the
English
and
Egyptian
armies
in
the
Nile
Valley
since
1906.
Anderson
settled
in
Egypt,
which
he
loved
until
he
was
transferred
to
retirement
In
1924,
he
mentioned
in
his
diary
kept
in
the
Victoria
Museum
(Egypt
is
the
most
beloved
land
to
my
heart,
so
I
did
not
leave
it
because
I
spent
my
happiest
days
in
it
since
my
birth).
Anderson
was
interested
in
Egyptian
antiquities
from
all
eras,
especially
the
Islamic
era,
as
he
collected
rare
collections
that
are
currently
displayed
in
the
museum.
Jair
Anderson
was
forced
to
leave
Egypt
due
to
his
illness,
until
he
died
in
1940,
before
King
Farouk
I,
the
last
king
of
Egypt,
granted
him
the
title
and
rank
of
Bashoism
in
1943
in
appreciation
of
this
man.
It
is
noteworthy
that
many
Egyptians
have
seen
this
museum
in
Egyptian
cinematic
films,
as
the
halls
of
this
museum
have
been
used
in
many
cinematic
films,
including
“Al-Tout
and
Al-Nabut”,
“Almaz
and
Abdu
Al-Hamuli”
and
many
Egyptian
films
that
you
may
know
yourself
when
you
visit
the
halls
of
this
museum
more
than
Gorgeous.
Major
Jair
used
to
say
that
Egypt
is
the
most
beloved
of
lands
to
my
heart,
so
I
did
not
leave
it
because
I
spent
my
happiest
days
in
it
since
my
birth.
Jayer
Anderson
was
born
in
Britain
in
1881
AD,
worked
as
a
doctor
in
the
English
army
and
was
among
the
officers
who
served
in
the
English
and
Egyptian
army
in
the
Nile
Valley.
Anderson
settled
in
Egypt,
which
he
loved
from
every
misfortune
since
1908
A.D.
Anderson
was
considered
Egypt
as
the
second
homeland.
The
museum
has
collected
rare
collections,
especially
Islamic
art.
The
Cretan
House.
The
Creteilian
House,
which
became
the
"Gayer
Anderson
Museum",
is
a
historical
masterpiece
in
Sayyida
Zeinab.
It
is
one
of
the
rare
remaining
unique
houses
of
houses
and
palaces
in
the
Ottoman
era.
The
museum
consists
of
two
houses
linked
by
a
corridor
(Qantara).
The
first
house
was
built
by
the
teacher
Abd
al-Qadir
al-Haddad
in
the
year
1540
CE
(947
AH),
which
is
known
as
the
house
of
Amna
Bint
Salem,
and
the
house
was
attributed
to
her
since
she
is
the
last
one
who
owned
it
and
which
he
thinks
is
from
the
family
of
the
owners
of
the
second
house.
As
for
the
second
house,
it
was
built
by
one
of
the
notables
of
Cairo,
Muhammad
ibn
al-Hajj
Salik
ibn
Jullam
in
the
year
1631
AD.
The
wealthy
families
succeeded
in
occupying
it
until
a
woman
from
the
island
of
Crete
inhabited
it,
so
the
house
was
known
as
the
“House
of
Crete”.
The
condition
of
the
two
houses
worsened
over
the
years
and
nearly
demolished
them
during
the
expansion
project
around
the
Ahmed
Ibn
Tulun
Mosque
in
the
1930s
(1930-1935
AD),
so
the
Arab
Antiquities
Preservation
Committee
quickly
restored
and
repaired
the
two
homes
to
become
one
of
the
most
creative
examples
of
architecture
in
the
Ottoman
era.
(Original)
بيت
الكريتلية
.
يعد
بيت
الكريتلية،
الذي
صار
متحف
"جاير
اندرسون"،
تحفة
تاريخية
بمنطقة
السيدة
زينب،
وهو
أحد
من
البيوت
النادرة
المتفردة
الباقية
من
عمارة
البيوت
والقصور
في
الحقبة
العثمانية،
ويتكون
المتحف
من
منزلين
تم
الربط
بينهما
بممر
(قنطرة).
البيت
الأول
من
إنشاء
المعلم
عبد
القادر
الحداد
سنة
1540م
(947
هجري)
وهو
المعروف
باسم
بيت
آمنة
بنت
سالم
ونسب
إليها
البيت
حيث
إنها
آخر
من
امتلكته
والتي
يظن
أنها
من
أسرة
أصحاب
المنزل
الثاني.
أما
البيت
الثاني
بناه
أحد
أعيان
القاهرة
وهو
محمد
بن
الحاج
سالك
بن
جلمام
سنة
1631م
وتعاقبت
الأسر
الثرية
على
سكنة
حتى
سكنتة
سيدة
من
جزيرة
كريت
فعرف
البيت
ب"بيت
الكريتلية".
وساءت
حالة
البيتين
على
مر
السنين
وكاد
أن
يتم
هدمهما
أثناء
مشروع
التوسع
حول
جامع
أحمد
ابن
طولون
في
ثلاثينيات
القرن
الماضي
(1930-1935م)
فسارعت
لجنة
حفظ
الأثار
العربية
بترميم
وإصلاح
البيتين
ليصبحا
من
أبدع
الأمثلة
القائمة
علي
طراز
العمارة
في
العصر
العثماني.
في
عام
1935م،
قام
الميجور
"جاير
أندرسون"
المستشرق
الذي
كان
من
الضباط
الانجليز
في
مصر
في
ذاك
الوقت
وكان
عاشقا
لكل
ما
هو
شرقي،
بتقديم
طلب
الي
لجنة
حفظ
الآثار
العربية
بأن
يسكن
في
البيتين
وأن
يقوم
بتاثيثهما
على
الطراز
الإسلامي
العربي
ويعرض
فيهما
مجموعتة
الأثرية
من
مقتنيات
أثرية
إسلامية
وحتى
فرعونية
وآسياوية
والتي
قام
بجمعها
على
مدار
20
عاما
على
ان
يصبح
هذا
الأثاث
ومجموعته
من
الآثار
ملكًا
للشعب
المصري
بعد
وفاتة
أو
حين
يغادر
مصر
نهائيًا
فوافقت
اللجنة.
جاير
أندرسون
ولد
ببريطانيا
في
عام
1881،
كان
طبيب
في
الجيش
الإنجليزي
منذ
تخرجه
في
مدرسة
الطب
في
تونبريدج
في
1903،
وكان
من
بين
الضباط
الانجليز
الذين
خدموا
في
الجيش
الإنجليزي
والمصري
في
وادي
النيل
منذ
1906.
استقر
اندرسون
بمصر
التي
عشقها
إلى
أن
أحيل
إلى
التقاعد
سنة
1924،
فقد
ذكر
في
مذكراته
المحفوظة
بمتحف
فيكتوريا
(
مصر
أحب
الأراضي
إلى
قلبي،
لذلك
لم
أفارقها
لأني
قضيت
بها
أسعد
أيامي
منذ
مولدي).
كان
أندرسون
مهتما
بالآثار
المصرية
من
كل
العصور
وخصوصا
العصر
الإسلامي
حيث
قام
بتجميع
مجموعات
نادرة
تعرض
حاليا
في
المتحف.
اضطر
جاير
اندرسون
الى
مغادرة
مصر
بسبب
مرضه،
إلى
أن
توفي
في
عام
1940،
قبل
أن
يمنحه
الملك
فاروق
الأول،
آخر
ملوك
مصر،
لقب
ورتبة
الباشوية
في
عام
1943
تقديرا
منه
لهذا
الرجل.
يُذكر
أن
كثيرًا
من
المصريين
شاهدوا
هذا
المتحف
في
الافلام
السينمائية
المصرية،
حيث
تم
استخدام
قاعات
هذا
المتحف
في
العديد
من
الافلام
السينيمائية
ومنها
"التوت
والنبوت"،
"ألمظ
وعبده
الحامولي"
والعديد
من
الافلام
المصرية
التي
قد
تعرفها
بنفسك
عند
زيارتك
لقاعات
هذا
المتحف
الأكثر
من
رائع.
وكان
الميجور
جاير
يقول
إن
مصر
أحب
الأراضي
إلى
قلبي،
لذلك
لم
أفارقها
لأني
قضيت
بها
أسعد
أيامي
منذ
مولدي".
ولد
جاير
أندرسون
في
بريطانيا
عام
1881م،
وعمل
طبيبًا
في
الجيش
الإنجليزي
وكان
من
بين
الضباط
الذين
خدموا
في
الجيش
الإنجليزي
والجيش
المصري
في
وادي
النيل.
استقر
أندرسون
بمصر
التي
عشقها
من
كل
جوانحة
منذ
عام
1908م،
اعتير
أندرسون
مصر
وطنة
الثاني،
فقد
ذكر
في
مذكراتة
المحفوظة
بمتحف
فيكتوريا
والبرت
بلندن
"مصر
احب
الأرض
إلى
قلبي
لذلك
لم
أفارقها
لأني
قضيت
بها
أسعد
أيامي
منذ
مولدي"
وكان
أندرسون
مهتمًا
بالأثار
من
العصور
المختلفة
وخصوصًا
الفن
الإسلامي
حيث
قام
بتجميع
مجموعات
نادرة
تعرض
حاليًا
في
المتحف.
The
Cretan
House.
The
Creteilian
House,
which
became
the
"Gayer
Anderson
Museum",
is
a
historical
masterpiece
in
Sayyida
Zeinab.
It
is
one
of
the
rare
remaining
unique
houses
of
houses
and
palaces
in
the
Ottoman
era.
The
museum
consists
of
two
houses
linked
by
a
corridor
(Qantara).
The
first
house
was
built
by
the
teacher
Abd
al-Qadir
al-Haddad
in
the
year
1540
CE
(947
AH),
which
is
known
as
the
house
of
Amna
Bint
Salem,
and
the
house
was
attributed
to
her
since
she
is
the
last
one
who
owned
it
and
which
he
thinks
is
from
the
family
of
the
owners
of
the
second
house.
As
for
the
second
house,
it
was
built
by
one
of
the
notables
of
Cairo,
Muhammad
ibn
al-Hajj
Salik
ibn
Jullam
in
the
year
1631
AD.
The
wealthy
families
succeeded
in
occupying
it
until
a
woman
from
the
island
of
Crete
inhabited
it,
so
the
house
was
known
as
the
“House
of
Crete”.
The
condition
of
the
two
houses
worsened
over
the
years
and
nearly
demolished
them
during
the
expansion
project
around
the
Ahmed
Ibn
Tulun
Mosque
in
the
1930s
(1930-1935
AD),
so
the
Arab
Antiquities
Preservation
Committee
quickly
restored
and
repaired
the
two
homes
to
become
one
of
the
most
creative
examples
of
architecture
in
the
Ottoman
era.
12 people found this review helpful 👍