4/5 Sandip P. 3 years ago on Google
Hanumandhoka
Durbar
square
is
the
center
of
cultural
and
historical
core
of
Kathmandu
valley.
The
Hanumandhoka
Durbar
square
is
famous
for
its
historical
heritage
and
monuments
specially
for
hanumandhoka
palace
which
was
the
residence
and
administrative
center
from
ancient
times.
An
office
named
Hanumandhoka
Durbar
harecha
Adda
(Hanumandhoka
palace
management
and
conservation
office)
was
established
by
Nepal
Government
for
conservation
and
restoration
of
the
Hanumandhoka
palace
and
it's
historical
arts,
crafts
and
monuments
under
the
Cultural,
Tourism
and
Civil
Aviation
Ministry
.
The
old
centre
of
the
city
the
Hanumandhoka
was
a
Royal
Palace
since
a
beginning,
which
located
at
the
heart
of
the
city.
This
centrally
located
Palace
has
been
became
special
important
for
ancient
ruler
ever
since
the
Licchavi
Period.
The
area
around
the
present
site
of
the
Hanumandhoka
was
called
"Koligrama"
or
"Dakshin
Rajkula".
The
earlier
name
of
the
Palace
was
known
as
"Kantipur"
city
of
light
or
beautiful
city
during
the
early
medieval
period.
Ratna
Malla
(1482
AD)
was
the
first
king
of
independent
Kathmandu,
who
is
the
second
son
of
Yaksha
Mall,
who
powerfully
ruled
over
in
great
"Bhatgaon".
However,
the
Bhasa
Vanshavali
credit
for
the
founding
of
the
Kathmandu
to
king
Gunkamdeva.
The
Hanumandhoka
area
contains
the
divers
monuments
having
outstanding
courtyard
surrounded
by
Royal
Palace,
temples,
waterspouts,
gardens
etc.
with
full
or
open
spaces.
The
Palace
complex
is
surrounded
by
numerous
temples
of
Pagoda,
Sikharas
and
Dome
architectural
styles.
The
palace
is
rich
in
both
tangible
and
intangible
cultural
diversity
and
has
a
outstanding
historical,
archaeological
and
religious
value.
So,
it
was
enlisted
as
a
UNESCO
World
Cultural
Heritage
Site
in
1979.
Unique
festivals,
rituals,
sculptures,
courtyards,
temples
etc.
are
aspects
of
living
culture
and
national
pride
of
the
country.
The
palace
named
Hanumandhoka
when
profound
art
lover
Pratap
Malla
installed
an
icon
of
Hanuman
in
front
of
the
main
gate
in
1672
A.D.
With
span
of
centuries
the
present
Hanumandhoka
Palace
complex
and
others
monuments
were
built
between
the
15th
century
to
20th
century.
Every
king
from
Ratna
Malla
to
Prithivi
Bir
Bikram
Shah
added
to
the
palace
or
at
least
repaired
or
renovated
some
parts
of
it,
but
the
most
important
contribution
were
those
of
Mahendra
Malla,
Pratap
Malla
and
Prithivi
Narayan
Shah.
Mahendra
Malla
who
minted
the
coins,
few
changes
were
made
to
the
Palace
and
built
Kotilingeshvar,
Jagannath,
Taleju
and
Mahendreshvar
temples
which
still
stands
today.
Pratap
Malla
built
many
monuments
such
as
image
of
Hanuman,
Kalvairab,
Swaitvairab
and
famous
Sundari
Chowk
and
Mohankali
Chowk.
King
Prithivi
Narayan
Shah
built
Basantapur
Nine
Storied
Palace
in
this
complex.
They
are
the
unique
creation
of
Malla
and
Shah
Dynasties.
Representing
as
a
open
air
museum
here
are
more
than
ten
courtyards.
Four
courtyards
have
been
already
opened
for
general
public.
Now
three
memorial
museum
galleries
and
many
sections
have
been
exihibited
with
basic
amenities
to
the
general
public
as
well
as
tourists.