5/5 Fazal R. 2 years ago on Google
The
Arg-e
Bam
located
in
the
city
of
Bam,
Kerman
Province
of
southeastern
Iran,
is
the
largest
adobe
building
in
the
world.
The
entire
building
was
a
large
fortress
containing
the
citadel,
but
because
the
citadel
dominates
the
ruins,
the
entire
fortress
is
now
named
Bam
Citadel.
Listed
by
UNESCO
as
part
of
the
World
Heritage
Site
"Bam
and
its
Cultural
Landscape",
it
can
be
traced
back
to
at
least
the
Achaemenid
Empire
(sixth
to
fourth
centuries
BC).
The
citadel
rose
to
importance
from
the
seventh
to
eleventh
centuries,
as
a
crossroads
along
the
Silk
Road
and
other
important
trade
routes,
and
as
a
producer
of
silk
and
cotton
garments.
On
December
26,
2003,
the
Citadel
was
almost
completely
destroyed
by
an
earthquake,
along
with
much
of
the
rest
of
Bam
and
its
environs.
A
few
days
after
the
earthquake,
the
President
of
Iran,
Mohammad
Khatami,
announced
that
the
Citadel
would
be
rebuilt.
There
is
no
precise
archaeological
dating
of
the
buildings
of
the
Citadel
of
Bam.
However,
through
historic
sources
and
ancient
texts,
the
first
human
settlement
in
the
area
can
be
traced
back
to
the
fort
built
by
the
Achaemenians,
around
579–323
BC.
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